I-Dysprosium oxide, obeye aziwe njengoi-dysprosium oxide or i-dysprosium(III) oxide, iyinhlanganisela eyakhiwei-dysprosiumkanye nomoya-mpilo.Impushana emhlophe ephuzi ngokukhanyayo, engancibiliki emanzini kanye nama-asidi amaningi, kodwa ancibilika ku-nitric acid egxilile.I-Dysprosium oxideizuze ukubaluleka okubalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezicelo.
Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zei-dysprosium oxideinjengempahla eluhlaza yokukhiqizwa kwei-dysprosium metal.Insimbii-dysprosium is esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni odonsa abahlukahlukene abasebenza kakhulu, njengozibuthe be-NdFeB.I-Dysprosium oxideiyisandulela ohlelweni lokukhiqizai-dysprosium metal.Ngokusebenzisai-dysprosium oxidenjengempahla eluhlaza, abakhiqizi bangakhiqiza izinga eliphezului-dysprosium metal, okubalulekile embonini kazibuthe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,i-dysprosium oxideiphinde isetshenziswe njengesengezo engilazini ukusiza ukunciphisa i-coefficient yengilazi yokwandisa ukushisa.Lokhu kwenza ingilazi imelane kakhulu nokucindezeleka okushisayo futhi kwandisa ukuqina kwayo.Ngokuhlanganisai-dysprosium oxideenqubweni yokukhiqiza ingilazi, abakhiqizi bangakhiqiza imikhiqizo yengilazi yekhwalithi ephezulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-optoelectronics, izibonisi namalensi.
Esinye isicelo esibalulekile sei-dysprosium oxideukwakhiwa kozibuthe be-NdFeB unomphela.Lezi zidonsa zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezifana nezimoto zikagesi, izinjini zomoya kanye nama-hard drive ekhompyutha.I-Dysprosium oxideisetshenziswa njengesengezo kulawa mamagnethi.Ingeza cishe u-2-3%i-dysprosiumukuze NdFeB ozibuthe kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa amandla abo okuphoqayo.Ukuphoqeleka kubhekisela emandleni kazibuthe okumelana nokulahlekelwa uzibuthe, ukwenzai-dysprosium oxideisithako esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni odonsa abasebenza kakhulu.
I-Dysprosium oxideibuye isetshenziswe kwezinye izimboni, njengezinto zokugcina ze-magneto-optical,Ingxubevange ye-Dy-Fe, i-yttrium iron noma i-yttrium aluminium garnet, namandla e-athomu.Phakathi kwezinto zokugcina i-magneto-optical,i-dysprosium oxideisiza ukugcinwa nokubuyiswa kwedatha kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-magneto-optical.I-Yttrium iron noma i-yttrium aluminium garnet iyikristalu esetshenziswa kuma-lasers laphoi-dysprosium oxideingangezwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho,i-dysprosium oxideidlala indima ebalulekile embonini yamandla e-athomu, lapho isetshenziswa njengesimunyisi senutroni ezindongeni zokulawula zama-reactors enuzi.
Esikhathini esedlule, isidingo se-dysprosium sasingekho phezulu ngenxa yezicelo zayo ezinomkhawulo.Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nesidingo sezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, i-dysprosium oxide iba ebaluleke kakhulu.I-Dysprosium oxideIzakhiwo eziyingqayizivele, njengendawo yayo ephezulu yokuncibilika, ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa kanye nezakhiwo kazibuthe, ziyenza ibe isithako esibalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
Ekuphetheni,i-dysprosium oxideiyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo engathola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini eziningi.Isetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza ekukhiqizeni i-metal dysprosium, izithasiselo zengilazi, odonsa unomphela be-NdFeB, izinto zokugcina i-magneto-optical, i-yttrium iron noma i-yttrium aluminium garnet, imboni yamandla e-athomu, njll. Ngezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele kanye nesidingo esikhulayo,i-dysprosium oxideidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-27-2023