Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-dysprosium oxide?

 

I-Dysprosium oxide, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-dysprosium oxide nomai-dysprosium(III) oxide, iyinhlanganisela eyakhiwe i-dysprosium nomoya-mpilo. Impushana emhlophe ephuzi ngokukhanyayo, engancibiliki emanzini kanye nama-asidi amaningi, kodwa ancibilika ku-nitric acid egxilile. I-Dysprosium oxide izuze ukubaluleka okuphawulekayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezicelo.

Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko ze-dysprosium oxide injengempahla eluhlaza yokukhiqiza insimbi ye-dysprosium. I-Metal dysprosium isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kozibuthe abahlukahlukene abasebenza kakhulu, njengabozibuthe be-NdFeB. I-Dysprosium oxide iyisandulela senqubo yokukhiqiza ye-dysprosium metal. Ngokusebenzisa i-dysprosium oxide njengento eluhlaza, abakhiqizi bangakhiqiza insimbi ye-dysprosium ephezulu, ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yamagnetic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dysprosium oxide nayo isetshenziswa njengesengezo engilazini ukusiza ukunciphisa i-coefficient yengilazi yokwandisa ukushisa. Lokhu kwenza ingilazi imelane nokucindezeleka okushisayo futhi ikhulise ukuqina kwayo. Ngokuhlanganisai-dysprosium oxideenqubweni yokukhiqiza ingilazi, abakhiqizi bangakhiqiza imikhiqizo yengilazi yekhwalithi ephezulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-optoelectronics, izibonisi namalensi.

Esinye isicelo esibalulekile se-dysprosium oxide ukwakhiwa kwezibuthe ezihlala njalo ze-NdFeB. Lezi zidonsa zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezifana nezimoto zikagesi, izinjini zomoya kanye nama-hard drive ekhompyutha. I-Dysprosium oxide isetshenziswa njengesengezo kulawa mamagnethi. Ukwengeza cishe u-2-3% we-dysprosium kumazibuthe we-NdFeB kungakhuphula kakhulu amandla abo okuphoqa. Ukuphoqeleka kubhekisela emandleni kazibuthe okumelana nokulahlekelwa uzibuthe, okwenza i-dysprosium oxide ibe isithako esiyinhloko ekukhiqizeni odonsa abasebenza kakhulu.

I-Dysprosium oxide isetshenziswa nakwezinye izimboni, njengezinto zokugcina i-magneto-optical,Ingxubevange ye-Dy-Fe, i-yttrium iron noma i-yttrium aluminium garnet, namandla e-athomu. Phakathi kwezinto zokugcina i-magneto-optical, i-dysprosium oxide isiza ukugcinwa nokubuyiswa kwedatha kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-magneto-optical. I-Yttrium iron noma i-yttrium aluminium garnet iyikristalu esetshenziswa kumalaser lapho i-dysprosium oxide ingezwa khona ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dysprosium oxide idlala indima ebalulekile embonini yamandla e-athomu, lapho isetshenziswa khona njengesithambisi se-neutron ezindongeni zokulawula zama-reactors enuzi.

Esikhathini esedlule, isidingo se-dysprosium sasingekho phezulu ngenxa yezicelo zayo ezinomkhawulo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nesidingo sezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, i-dysprosium oxide iba ebaluleke kakhulu. Izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ze-Dysprosium oxide, njengendawo yayo ephezulu yokuncibilika, ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa kanye nezakhiwo kazibuthe, ziyenza ibe isithako esibalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.

Sengiphetha, i-dysprosium oxide iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo engathola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini eziningi. Isetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza ekukhiqizeni i-metal dysprosium, izithasiselo zengilazi, omagnethi baphakade be-NdFeB, izinto zokugcina i-magneto-optical, i-yttrium iron noma i-yttrium aluminium garnet, imboni yamandla e-athomu, njll. Ngezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele nesidingo esikhulayo, i-dysprosium oxide iyadlala. indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-27-2023