Insimbi eyodwa ne-oxide
Insimbi enombala oyisiliva ompunga ocwebezelayo ephukile etholwe nge-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe noma indlela yokunciphisa isebenzisa izinhlanganisela ze-lanthanum njengezisetshenziswa zokusetshenziswa.Izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ziyasebenza futhi zi-oxidize kalula emoyeni.Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen kanye nokuhlanganiswa njll.
Ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongajwayelekile oqukethei-lanthanumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent futhi iyimpushana emhlophe.Umbala ushintsha kancane ngokuhlanzeka okuhlukile, futhi ululazeka kalula emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa ingilazi ye-optical kanye nezinto ezishisayo ze-cathode, njll.
Insimbi enendawo esiliva empunga ephukile ecwebezelayo etholwe nge-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe noma indlela yokunciphisa kusetshenziswa izinhlanganisela ze-cerium njengezisetshenziswa zokusetshenziswa.Izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ziyasebenza futhi zi-oxidize kalula emoyeni.Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen kanye nokuhlanganiswa njll.
Imihlaba engavamileequkethei-ceriumasetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa futhi ngokuvamile atholakala ngokukhipha i-solvent.Ukuhlanzeka komkhiqizo kuphezulu, umbala uba lula, kusukela kokubomvu okukhanyayo noma okuphuzi ngokukhanyayo ukuya kumpushana ophuzi okhanyayo noma omhlophe obisi.Ijwayele ukuba nomswakama emoyeni.
Isetshenziselwa ingilazi ekhethekile yokubona, isicacisi se-glass decolorization, izinto zokupholisha, izinto ze-ceramic, izinto ezibonakalayo, i-cerium tungsten electrode, njll.
Insimbi etholwe nge-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe kusetshenziswai-praseodymiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ziyasebenza futhi kulula uku-oxidize emoyeni.Ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa izinto ezisebenza kazibuthe, njll.
Ukusebenzisaimihlaba engavamileequkethei-praseodymiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, imvamisa itholakala ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent futhi iyimpushana emnyama noma ensundu encibilika kalula emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izingulube ze-ceramic, imibala yengilazi, njll.
Insimbi etholwe nge-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe kusetshenziswai-neodymiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ziyasebenza futhi kulula uku-oxidize emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto kazibuthe, ama-alloys ensimbi angeyona ayoni, njll.
Ukusebenzisaumhlaba ongavamileequkethei-neodymiumnjengempahla eluhlaza, ngokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent, futhi iyimpushana ensomi ekhanyayo elula ukumunca amanzi futhi imunce umoya emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto ze-laser, ingilazi ye-optical, njll.
Insimbi enombala ompunga ocwebezelayo endaweni ephukile etholwe ngendlela yokwehlisa ukushisa kwensimbi kusetshenziswasamariumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Emoyeni kuya ku-oxidation elula.Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinto zikazibuthe, izinduku zokulawula izikhali zenuzi, njll.
Ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongajwayelekile oqukethesamariumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent, futhi iyimpushana emhlophe enombala ophuzi okhanyayo.Kulula ukumunca amanzi nokumunca umoya emoyeni.Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ama-catalysts, izitsha zobumba ezisebenzayo, njll.
Insimbi emhlophe eyisiliva etholwe yi-distillation yeeuropiumequkethe amakhompiyutha asebenzisa indlela yokunciphisa ukushisa kwensimbi, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zezakhiwo zezimboni zenuzi, izinduku zokulawula izikhali zenuzi, njll.
Ukusebenzisaumhlaba ongavamileizakhi eziquketheeuropiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile ilungiswa ngenhlanganisela yendlela yokunciphisa, indlela yokukhipha, noma indlela ye-alkalinity.Kuyimpushana emhlophe enombala obomvu we rose, okulula ukumunca amanzi nokumunca umoya emoyeni.Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi i-fluorescence ebomvu yamathelevishini ombala we-powder activator, impushana ye-fluorescent yamalambu e-mercury anengcindezi ephezulu, njll.
Insimbi enendawo esiliva empunga ephukile ecwebezelayo etholwe ngendlela yensimbi yokunciphisa ukushisa kusetshenziswai-gadoliniumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ukuchayeka emoyeni isikhathi eside kungakhipha i-oxidize indawo engaphezulu.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa ukupholisa kazibuthe okusebenzayo, induku yokulawula yenuzi, izinto ezibonakalayo zikazibuthe, njll.
Ukusebenzisaimihlaba engavamileequkethei-gadoliniumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent futhi iyimpushana ye-amorphous emhlophe engenaphunga okulula ukumunca amanzi futhi imunce umoya emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto ze-magneto-optical, izinto ze-bubble kazibuthe, izinto ze-laser, njll.
Insimbi enendawo esiliva empunga ephukile ecwebezelayo etholwe ngendlela yensimbi yokunciphisa ukushisa kusetshenziswai-terbiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ukuchayeka emoyeni isikhathi eside kungakhipha i-oxidize indawo engaphezulu.Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ama-magnetostrictive alloys nezinto zokuqopha i-magneto-optical njll.
Ukusebenzisaimihlaba engavamileequkethei-terbiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile zitholwa ngokukhipha i-solvent noma i-chromatography yokukhipha.Ziyimpushana ensundu okulula ukumunca amanzi futhi imunce umoya emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa ingilazi ye-magneto optical, i-fluorescent powder, njll.
Insimbi enendawo esiliva empunga ephukile ecwebezelayo etholwe ngendlela yensimbi yokunciphisa ukushisa kusetshenziswai-dysprosiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ukuchayeka emoyeni isikhathi eside kungakhipha i-oxidize indawo engaphezulu.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto kazibuthe, izinduku zokulawula zenuzi, ama-alloys we-magnetostriction, njll.
Ukusebenzisaumhlaba ongavamileizinto ezicebile eziqukethei-dysprosiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent futhi iyimpushana emhlophe.Kulula ukumunca amanzi nokumunca umoya emoyeni.Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ingilazi ye-magneto optical, i-magneto optical memory materials, njll
Insimbi emhlophe eyisiliva etholwe ngendlela yokunciphisa ukushisa kwensimbi kusetshenziswai-holmiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ezithambile futhi ezithambile.Izinzile emoyeni owomile.Ikakhulukazi isetshenziswa njengesengezo se-magnetostrictive alloys.Izibani ze-Metal halide, amadivaysi e-laser, izinto zikazibuthe, nezinto ze-fiber optic.
Ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongajwayelekile oqukethei-holmiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile zitholakala ngokukhipha i-solvent noma izindlela zokushintshanisa i-ion.Ziyizimpushana zekristalu ezikhanyayo eziphuzi okulula ukumunca amanzi futhi zimunce umoya emoyeni.Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinto ze-laser, izinto ze-ferromagnetic, nemicu yokubona njll.
Insimbi enendawo esiliva empunga ephukile ecwebezelayo etholwe ngendlela yensimbi yokunciphisa ukushisa kusetshenziswai-erbiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ithambile futhi izinzile emoyeni.Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesengezo sama-alloys aqinile, izinsimbi ezingezona ayoni, kanye nokukhiqiza ezinye izinsimbi zokunciphisa izinsimbi, njll.
Ukusebenzisaumhlaba ongavamileizinto ezicebile eziqukethei-erbiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile ezitholakala ngokukhipha i-solvent noma izindlela zokushintshanisa i-ion, iyimpushana ebomvu ekhanyayo enezinguquko ezincane zombala ngokuhlanzeka, futhi kulula ukumunca amanzi nokumunca umoya emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa
Izinto ze-laser, imicu yengilazi, ingilazi ekhanyayo, njll.
Insimbi ye-Tthulium
Insimbi enombala ompunga ocwebezelayo endaweni ephukile etholwe ngokunciphisa insimbi kusetshenziswa i-thulium oxide njengento eluhlaza.Ezinzile emoyeni.Ikakhulukazi isebenzisa i-thulium enemisebe njengomthombo wemisebe.
Kusetshenziswa umhlaba ongavamile oqukethe i-thulium njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile atholakala ngokukhipha i-solvent noma izindlela zokuguqula i-ion.Ziyi-cubic crystal systems ekhanyayo eluhlaza, okulula ukumunca amanzi nokumunca igesi emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto ezibonakalayo ze-magneto, izinto ze-laser, njll.
Insimbi enombala oyisiliva ompunga endaweni ephukile etholwe ngendlela yokunciphisa ukushisa kwensimbi kusetshenziswai-ytterbium oxidenjengempahla eluhlaza.Igqwalile kancane emoyeni.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwama-alloys akhethekile, njll.
Ukusebenzisaumhlaba ongavamileequketheytterbiumnjengempahla eluhlaza, ngokuvamile itholakala ngokukhipha i-solvent, ukushintshanisa i-ion, noma izindlela zokunciphisa.Impushana emhlophe ethe ukuba luhlaza okotshani okulula ukumunca amanzi futhi imunce umoya emoyeni.Ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa izinto zokumboza ezishisayo zokuvikela kanye ne-optical fibers zokuxhumana nezinto ze-laser, njll.
Insimbi enendawo esiliva empunga ephukile ecwebezelayo etholwe ngendlela yensimbi yokunciphisa ukushisa kusetshenziswai-lutetiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ukuthungwa yikona okunzima kakhulu futhi kuminyene phakathiizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile, futhi uzinzile emoyeni.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwama-alloys akhethekile, njll.
Ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongajwayelekile oqukethei-lutetiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile zitholakala ngokukhipha i-solvent noma izindlela zokushintshanisa i-ion.Ziyizimpushana ezimhlophe ezimunca kalula amanzi futhi zimunce umoya emoyeni.Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi amakristalu asebenzayo ayinhlanganisela nezinto zezinto zamabhamuza kazibuthe, izinto ze-fluorescent, njll.
Insimbi enendawo esiliva empunga ephukile ecwebezelayo etholwe ngendlela yensimbi yokunciphisa ukushisa kusetshenziswai-yttriumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ukuchayeka emoyeni isikhathi eside kungakhipha i-oxidize indawo engaphezulu.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izithasiselo ze-alloy ezikhethekile, izinto zokuhlanza insimbi, njll
Ukusebenzisa okuqukethe umhlaba ongavamilei-yttriumnjengempahla eluhlaza, ngokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent, futhi iyimpushana emhlophe kancane ephuzi okulula ukumunca amanzi futhi imunce umoya emoyeni.Ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa izinto ze-fluorescent, izitsha zobumba ezinembayo, amatshe ayigugu okwenziwa, nengilazi yokubona , izinto zokwenziwa kwe-superconducting, njll.
Insimbi ecwebezelayo emhlophe endaweni ephukile etholwe ngendlela yensimbi yokunciphisa ukushisa kusetshenziswascandiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ukuchayeka emoyeni isikhathi eside kungakhipha i-oxidize indawo engaphezulu.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-alloy ekhethekile kanye nezithasiselo ze-alloy njll.
Ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongajwayelekile oqukethescandiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile zitholakala ngokukhipha i-solvent noma izindlela zokushintshanisa i-ion, futhi ziyizinto eziqinile ezimhlophe okulula ukumunca nokumunca amanzi emoyeni.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto ze-ceramic, izinto ze-catalytic, njll.
Kuxutshiweizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamilekanye nama-oxides awo
I-Praseodymium neodymium yensimbi
Insimbi ekhiqizwa kusukelai-praseodymium neodymium oxidengokusebenzisa usawoti oncibilikisiwe i-electrolysis isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengento eluhlaza yezinto ezibonakalayo kazibuthe.
I-Praseodymium neodymium oxide
Browni-oxide yomhlaba engavamileikakhulukazi yakhiwei-praseodymium neodymium.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-electrolytic yei-praseodymium neodymium metal, kanye nezithasiselo ezifana nengilazi nezitsha zobumba.
Cerium ocebile okuxubileizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile
Insimbi etholwe nge-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe kusetshenziswai-ceriumokusekelwe okuxubileumhlaba ongavamileama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokugcina i-hydrogen kanye nama-ejenti okunciphisa insimbi.
Insimbi ekhiqizwe i-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe isebenzisa i-lanthanum cerium oxide njengempahla eluhlaza isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi i-hydrogen storage alloy materials kanye nezithasiselo zensimbi.
I-Lanthanum cerium oxide
Ama-oxide omhlaba angavamileikakhulukazi yakhiwei-lanthanum ceriumasetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-petroleum cracking catalysts, ezixutshiweizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile, futhi ezihlukahlukeneumhlaba ongavamileusawoti.
Kuxutshiweinsimbi yomhlaba engavamileucingo (induku)
Intambo (ibha) ivamise ukukhiqizwa ngokucutshungulwa kwe-extrusion kusetshenziswa okuxubileizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamilenjengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesengezo sensimbi ne-aluminium.
I-Lanthanum cerium terbium oxide
Itholakala ngokuxuba ama-oxide e-lanthanum, i-cerium, ne-terbium ngenani elithile, imvula, kanye nokubala, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu njengento ye-tricolor fluorescent yezibani.
I-Yttrium europium oxide
Izinhlobo ezimbili zama-oxides, i-yttrium ne-europium, zixutshwa ngesilinganiso esithile, i-co precipitated, futhi i-calcined ukuze iwathole.Zisetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-tricolor fluorescent pink powder.
I-Cerium terbium oxide
I-Cerium kanye ne-terbium oxides, etholakala ngemvula ehlangene nokubala, asetshenziswa njengezinto ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-fluorescent zamalambu.
I-Yttrium europium gadolinium oxide
I-oxide exubile ye-yttrium, i-europium, ne-gadolinium enezingxenye ezithile, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza yezinto ezikhanyayo.
I-Lanthanum praseodymium neodymium oxide
I-Lanthanum praseodymium neodymium ixutshwe ngengxenye ethile futhi ilungiselelwa imvula nokubala, engase isetshenziselwe ukwenza ama-ceramic capacitor e-FCCL, njll.
I-Cerium gadolinium terbium oxide
I-ce, i-gadolinium, ne-terbium ixutshwa ngesilinganiso esithile bese iwa futhi ishiswe ukuze kutholwe impushana eluhlaza engase isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza impushana ye-fluorescent.
Umhlaba ongavamileinhlanganisela
I-chloride yomhlaba engavamile
Kuhlanganiswe umhlaba ongavamile kanye ne-chlorine compounds.Okuxubilei-chloride yomhlaba engavamileekhishwe ekugxiliseni komhlaba ongavamile futhi etholakala nge-hydrometallurgy isesimweni se-block noma i-crystalline, enokuqukethwe komhlaba okungavamile okujwayelekile (okubalwa njenge-REO) okungengaphansi kuka-45%, futhi ijwayele ukuswakama esixazululweni somoya.Ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ye-petroleum catalytic cracking, i-co catalyst, kanye nempahla eluhlaza ukuze kukhishwe futhi kuhlukaniswe umhlaba owodwa ongavamile.
Ukusebenzisaumhlaba ongavamileama-compounds acebile aqukethei-lanthanumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile zitholakala ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent futhi zivela ngebhulokhi elibomvu noma elimpunga noma ifomu lekristalu.I-deliquescent kalula emoyeni.Ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa ukulungisa ama-catalysts okuqhekeka kwe-petroleum.
Ukusebenzisaumhlaba ongavamileizinhlanganisela zokucebisa eziqukethe i-cerium njengezisetshenziswa zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile zitholwa ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent futhi zikubhulokhi eliphuzi elimhlophe noma elikhanyayo noma ifomu elicwebezelayo.I-deliquescent kalula emoyeni.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-cerium compounds, ama-catalysts, njll.
I-carbonate yomhlaba engavamile
I-Earth carbonate engavamile, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-mixed rare earth carbonate, itholwa ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusuka ku-cocentrate yomhlaba engavamile futhi isesimweni sempushana, ehambisana nokubunjwa komhlaba okungavamile kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.
I-carbonate yei-lanthanumngokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswaumhlaba ongavamileequkethei-lanthanumnjengempahla eluhlaza.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto zokwakha, imithi, njll.
Umhlaba ongavamileequkethe i-cerium isetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza, futhii-cerium carbonatengokuvamile itholakala njengempushana ngokusebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto zokwakha, izinto ze-luminescent, izinto zokupholisha, nama-reagents amakhemikhali.
I-hydroxide yomhlaba engavamile
I-Lanthanum hydroxide
Impushanaumhlaba ongavamilekuhlanganiswe ne aumhlaba ongavamileokuqukethwe okungengaphansi kwama-85%, okuvame ukutholwa ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-lanthanum oxidenjengempahla eluhlaza.Ingasetshenziselwa ama-ternary catalysts, i-liquid crystal screen glass decolorizing agents, imboni ye-ceramic, imboni ye-elekthronikhi, njll.
I-Cerium hydroxide
IHydroksidi etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusukaumhlaba ongavamileequkethei-ceriumnjengempahla eluhlaza.Ikakhulukazi isetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza ye-cerium ammonium nitrate.
I-fluoride yomhlaba engavamile
Impushanaumhlaba ongavamilekanye nezinhlanganisela ze-fluorine ngokuvamile zitholakala ngezindlela zamakhemikhali kusetshenziswaumhlaba ongavamileizinto ezinothile njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezinto ze-luminescent kanyeizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile.
I-fluoride eyimpuphu yei-lanthanumngokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-lanthanumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwei-lanthanum yensimbi.
Impushanai-cerium fluorideetholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali ngokusebenzisai-ceriumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa izinto ze-luminescent nezinto zekristalu.
I-Praseodymium fluorideiwuhlobo oluyimpuphu lwepraseodymium olutholakala ngezindlela zamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-praseodymiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kweinsimbi praseodymium, i-arc kagesi, i-carbon rod, izithasiselo, njll.
Impushanai-neodymium fluoride is ngokuvamile etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-neodymiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kweinsimbi ye-neodymium.
I-Praseodymium neodymium fluoride
I-neodymium fluoride eyimpushana ivame ukutholwa ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-praseodymium neodymiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwei-praseodymium neodymium metal.
Impushanai-gadolinium fluoridengokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-gadoliniumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kweinsimbi gadolinium.
Impushanai-terbium fluoridengokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-terbiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kweinsimbi terbiumkanye nezinto ze-magnetostrictive.
I-Dysprosium fluorideiwuhlobo oluyimpushana yei-dysprosiumetholwe ngezindlela zamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-dysprosiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwei-dysprosium metalkanye nama-alloys.
Impushanai-holmium fluoridengokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-holmiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwei-holmium yensimbikanye nama-alloys.
Impushanai-erbium fluoridengokuvamile itholakala ngezindlela zamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-erbiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwei-erbium yensimbikanye nama-alloys.
Impushanai-yttrium fluorideetholwe ngezindlela zamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-yttriumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto ze-laser.
Inhlanganisela yama-elementi amabili noma ngaphezulu aqukethe ama-elementi angavamile okukhanya avela emhlabenilanthanum, i-cerium, i-praseodymium, i-neodymiumkanye ne-nitrate.Kuyizinhlayiyana ezimhlophe kuya kokukhanyayo zekristalu eliphinki noma impushana ene-hygroscopic, intekenteke, encibilika emanzini, futhi encibilika emanzini e-ethanol.Isetshenziselwa izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokusanhlamvu, imbewu kawoyela, izithelo, izimbali, ugwayi, itiye, nenjoloba.
I-nitrate yei-lanthanum, etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusukaumhlaba ongavamileequkethelanthanum,iyikristalu emhlophe eyimbudumbudu esetshenziswa ekwenzeni ingilazi yokubona, impushana ye-fluorescent, izithasiselo ze-ceramic capacitor, kanye nama-catalysts okucubungula uphethiloli ocolisisiwe.
Ikristalui-cerium nitrate, etholwe ngokugxilisa ingqondo nokucwebezelisaumhlaba ongavamileizakhi eziqukethei-cerium, ishelela kalula emoyeni.Incibilika emanzini ne-ethanol, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengezinto ezikhanyayo, ama-catalysts nama-reagents amakhemikhali, kanye nentambo yesibani se-steam
Amakhava, ingilazi ebonakalayo, futhi asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana ne-vacuum kagesi namandla e-athomu.
I-ammonium cerium nitrate, etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali emikhiqizweni ehlanzekile ye-cerium compound, isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengomthombo we-backlight etchant yama-transistors amafilimu amancane nasembonini ye-electronics.
I-sulfate yomhlaba engavamile
I-Cerium sulfate
I-Crystalline cerium sulfate etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali isebenzisaumhlaba ongavamileequkethei-ceriumnjengempahla eluhlaza.Inobuthi kakhulu emoyeni futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu njengombala wombala omnyama we-aniline.Iwumbala omuhle kakhulu wokukhiqiza ingilazi kanye nento yengilazi ekhanyayo engenambala
Isetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhompiyutha amaphakathi, ama-reagents amakhemikhali, nezinye izimboni njengesengezo sombala, i-antioxidant yezimboni, izinto ezingangeni manzi, kanye ne-etchant yezimboni.
I-acetate yomhlaba engavamile
I-Lanthanum acetate
I-Crystalline yttrium acetate etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswa umhlaba ongavamile oqukethei-lanthanumnjengempahla eluhlaza.I-deliquescent kalula emoyeni futhi isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ama-reagents amakhemikhali.
I-Cerium acetate
I-Crystalline yttrium acetate etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswa umhlaba ongavamile oqukethei-ceriumnjengempahla eluhlaza.I-deliquescent kalula emoyeni futhi isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ama-reagents amakhemikhali.
I-Yttrium acetate
I-Crystalline yttrium acetate etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswa umhlaba ongavamile oqukethei-yttriumnjengempahla eluhlaza.I-deliquescent kalula emoyeni futhi isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ama-reagents amakhemikhali.
I-oxalate yomhlaba engavamile
I-Gadolinium oxalate
I-gadolinium oxalate eyimpuphu etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali evela emhlabeni ongavamile oqukethei-gadolinium.Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza ubumsulwa obuphezului-gadolinium oxide, insimbii-gadolinium, kanye nezithasiselo zemithi
I-phosphate yomhlaba engavamile
I-Lanthanum cerium terbium phosphate
A umhlaba ongavamileingxube ye-orthophosphate etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-lanthanum, i-cerium, futhii-terbiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Isetshenziswa kakhulu kuumhlaba ongavamileizibani ezintathu zombala eziyinhloko ezonga amandla kanye namalambu abandayo e-CCFL e-cathode fluorescent okukhanyisa ngemuva kwe-LCD.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2023