I-Rare Earth Terminology (II): I-Rare Earth Metals and Compounds

Insimbi eyodwa ne-oxide

insimbi ye-lanthanum

Insimbi enombala oyisiliva ompunga ocwebezelayo ephukile etholwe nge-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe noma indlela yokunciphisa isebenzisa izinhlanganisela ze-lanthanum njengezisetshenziswa zokusetshenziswa. Izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ziyasebenza futhi zi-oxidize kalula emoyeni. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen kanye nokuhlanganiswa njll.

I-Lanthanum oxide

Ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongajwayelekile oqukethei-lanthanumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent futhi iyimpushana emhlophe. Umbala ushintsha kancane ngokuhlanzeka okuhlukile, futhi ululazeka kalula emoyeni. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa ingilazi ye-optical kanye nezinto ezishisayo ze-cathode, njll.

Cerium metal

Insimbi enendawo esiliva empunga ephukile ecwebezelayo etholwe nge-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe noma indlela yokunciphisa kusetshenziswa izinhlanganisela ze-cerium njengezisetshenziswa zokusetshenziswa. Izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ziyasebenza futhi zi-oxidize kalula emoyeni. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen kanye nokuhlanganiswa njll.

I-Cerium oxide

Imihlaba engavamileequkethei-ceriumasetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa futhi ngokuvamile atholakala ngokukhipha i-solvent. Ukuhlanzeka komkhiqizo kuphezulu, umbala uba lula, kusukela kokubomvu okukhanyayo noma okuphuzi ngokukhanyayo ukuya kumpushana ophuzi okhanyayo noma omhlophe obisi. Ijwayele ukuba nomswakama emoyeni.

Isetshenziselwa ingilazi ekhethekile yokubona, isicacisi se-glass decolorization, izinto zokupholisha, izinto ze-ceramic, izinto ezibonakalayo, i-cerium tungsten electrode, njll.

Insimbi ye-Praseodymium

Insimbi etholwe nge-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe kusetshenziswai-praseodymiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ziyasebenza futhi kulula uku-oxidize emoyeni. Ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa izinto ezisebenza kazibuthe, njll.

I-Praseodymium oxide

Ukusebenzisaimihlaba engavamileequkethei-praseodymiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, imvamisa itholakala ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent futhi iyimpushana emnyama noma ensundu encibilika kalula emoyeni. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izingulube ze-ceramic, imibala yengilazi, njll.

Insimbi ye-Neodymium

Insimbi etholwe nge-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe kusetshenziswai-neodymiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ziyasebenza futhi kulula uku-oxidize emoyeni. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto kazibuthe, ama-alloys ensimbi angeyona ayoni, njll.

I-Neodymium oxide

Ukusebenzisaumhlaba ongavamileequkethei-neodymiumnjengempahla eluhlaza, ngokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent, futhi iyimpushana ensomi ekhanyayo elula ukumunca amanzi futhi imunce umoya emoyeni. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto ze-laser, ingilazi ye-optical, njll.

Samarium metal

Insimbi enombala ompunga ocwebezelayo endaweni ephukile etholwe ngendlela yokwehlisa ukushisa kwensimbi kusetshenziswai-samariumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Emoyeni kuya ku-oxidation elula. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinto zikazibuthe, izinduku zokulawula izikhali zenuzi, njll.

I-Samarium oxide

Ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongajwayelekile oqukethei-samariumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent, futhi iyimpushana emhlophe enombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Kulula ukumunca amanzi nokumunca umoya emoyeni. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ama-catalysts, izitsha zobumba ezisebenzayo, njll.

Insimbi ye-Europium

Insimbi emhlophe eyisiliva etholwe yi-distillation yeeuropiumequkethe amakhompiyutha asebenzisa indlela yokunciphisa ukushisa kwensimbi, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zezakhiwo zezimboni zenuzi, izinduku zokulawula izikhali zenuzi, njll.

I-Europium oxide

Ukusebenzisaumhlaba ongavamileizakhi eziquketheeuropiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile ilungiswa ngenhlanganisela yendlela yokunciphisa, indlela yokukhipha, noma indlela ye-alkalinity. Kuyimpushana emhlophe enombala obomvu we rose, okulula ukumunca amanzi nokumunca umoya emoyeni. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi i-fluorescence ebomvu yamathelevishini ombala we-powder activator, impushana ye-fluorescent yamalambu e-mercury anengcindezi ephezulu, njll.

Insimbi ye-Gadolinium

Insimbi enendawo esiliva empunga ephukile ecwebezelayo etholwe ngendlela yensimbi yokunciphisa ukushisa kusetshenziswai-gadoliniumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukuchayeka emoyeni isikhathi eside kungakhipha i-oxidize indawo engaphezulu. Ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa ukupholisa kazibuthe okusebenzayo, induku yokulawula yenuzi, izinto ezibonakalayo zikazibuthe, njll.

I-Gadolinium oxide

Ukusebenzisaimihlaba engavamileequkethei-gadoliniumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent futhi iyimpushana ye-amorphous emhlophe engenaphunga okulula ukumunca amanzi futhi imunce umoya emoyeni. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto ze-magneto-optical, izinto ze-bubble kazibuthe, izinto ze-laser, njll.

Insimbi ye-Terbium

Insimbi enendawo esiliva empunga ephukile ecwebezelayo etholwe ngendlela yensimbi yokunciphisa ukushisa kusetshenziswai-terbiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukuchayeka emoyeni isikhathi eside kungakhipha i-oxidize indawo engaphezulu. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ama-magnetostrictive alloys nezinto zokuqopha i-magneto-optical njll.

I-Terbium oxide

Ukusebenzisaimihlaba engavamileequkethei-terbiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile zitholwa ngokukhipha i-solvent noma i-chromatography yokukhipha. Ziyimpushana ensundu okulula ukumunca amanzi futhi imunce umoya emoyeni. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa ingilazi ye-magneto optical, i-fluorescent powder, njll.

I-Dysprosium yensimbi

Insimbi enendawo esiliva empunga ephukile ecwebezelayo etholwe ngendlela yensimbi yokunciphisa ukushisa kusetshenziswai-dysprosiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukuchayeka emoyeni isikhathi eside kungakhipha i-oxidize indawo engaphezulu. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto kazibuthe, izinduku zokulawula zenuzi, ama-alloys we-magnetostriction, njll.

I-Dysprosium oxide

Ukusebenzisaumhlaba ongavamileizinto ezicebile eziqukethei-dysprosiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent futhi iyimpushana emhlophe. Kulula ukumunca amanzi nokumunca umoya emoyeni. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ingilazi ye-magneto optical, i-magneto optical memory materials, njll

Insimbi ye-Holmium

Insimbi emhlophe eyisiliva etholwe ngendlela yokunciphisa ukushisa kwensimbi kusetshenziswai-holmiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ezithambile futhi ezithambile. Izinzile emoyeni owomile. Ikakhulukazi isetshenziswa njengesengezo se-magnetostrictive alloys. Izibani ze-Metal halide, amadivaysi e-laser, izinto zikazibuthe, nezinto ze-fiber optic.

I-Holmium oxide

Ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongajwayelekile oqukethei-holmiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile zitholakala ngokukhipha i-solvent noma izindlela zokushintshanisa i-ion. Ziyizimpushana zekristalu ezikhanyayo eziphuzi okulula ukumunca amanzi futhi zimunce umoya emoyeni. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinto ze-laser, izinto ze-ferromagnetic, nemicu yokubona njll.

I-Erbium Metal

Insimbi enendawo esiliva empunga ephukile ecwebezelayo etholwe ngendlela yensimbi yokunciphisa ukushisa kusetshenziswai-erbiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ithambile futhi izinzile emoyeni. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesengezo sama-alloys aqinile, izinsimbi ezingezona ayoni, kanye nokukhiqiza ezinye izinsimbi zokunciphisa izinsimbi, njll.

I-Erbium oxide

Ukusebenzisaumhlaba ongavamileizinto ezicebile eziqukethei-erbiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile ezitholakala ngokukhipha i-solvent noma izindlela zokushintshanisa i-ion, iyimpushana ebomvu ekhanyayo enezinguquko ezincane zombala ngokuhlanzeka, futhi kulula ukumunca amanzi nokumunca umoya emoyeni. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa

Izinto ze-laser, imicu yengilazi, ingilazi ekhanyayo, njll.

Insimbi ye-Tthulium

Insimbi enombala ompunga ocwebezelayo endaweni ephukile etholwe ngokunciphisa insimbi kusetshenziswa i-thulium oxide njengento eluhlaza. Ezinzile emoyeni. Ikakhulukazi isebenzisa i-thulium enemisebe njengomthombo wemisebe.

I-Thulium oxide

Kusetshenziswa umhlaba ongavamile oqukethe i-thulium njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile atholakala ngokukhipha i-solvent noma izindlela zokuguqula i-ion. Ziyi-cubic crystal systems ekhanyayo eluhlaza, okulula ukumunca amanzi nokumunca igesi emoyeni. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto ezibonakalayo ze-magneto, izinto ze-laser, njll.

I-Ytterbium Metal

Insimbi enombala oyisiliva ompunga endaweni ephukile etholwe ngendlela yokunciphisa ukushisa kwensimbi kusetshenziswai-ytterbium oxidenjengempahla eluhlaza. Igqwalile kancane emoyeni. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwama-alloys akhethekile, njll.

I-Ytterbium oxide

Ukusebenzisaumhlaba ongavamileequketheytterbiumnjengempahla eluhlaza, ngokuvamile itholakala ngokukhipha i-solvent, ukushintshanisa i-ion, noma izindlela zokunciphisa. Impushana emhlophe ethe ukuba luhlaza okotshani okulula ukumunca amanzi futhi imunce umoya emoyeni. Ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa izinto zokumboza ezishisayo zokuvikela kanye ne-optical fibers zokuxhumana nezinto ze-laser, njll.

I-Lutetium Metal

Insimbi enendawo esiliva empunga ephukile ecwebezelayo etholwe ngendlela yensimbi yokunciphisa ukushisa kusetshenziswai-lutetiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukuthungwa yikona okunzima kakhulu futhi kuminyene phakathiizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile, futhi uzinzile emoyeni. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwama-alloys akhethekile, njll.

I-Lutetium oxide

Ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongajwayelekile oqukethei-lutetiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile zitholakala ngokukhipha i-solvent noma izindlela zokushintshanisa i-ion. Ziyizimpushana ezimhlophe ezimunca kalula amanzi futhi zimunce umoya emoyeni. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi amakristalu asebenzayo ayinhlanganisela nezinto zezinto zamabhamuza kazibuthe, izinto ze-fluorescent, njll.

I-Yttrium Metal

Insimbi enendawo esiliva empunga ephukile ecwebezelayo etholwe ngendlela yensimbi yokunciphisa ukushisa kusetshenziswai-yttriumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukuchayeka emoyeni isikhathi eside kungakhipha i-oxidize indawo engaphezulu. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izithasiselo ze-alloy ezikhethekile, izinto zokuhlanza insimbi, njll

 I-Yttrium oxide

Ukusebenzisa okuqukethe umhlaba ongavamilei-yttriumnjengempahla eluhlaza, ngokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent, futhi iyimpushana emhlophe kancane ephuzi okulula ukumunca amanzi futhi imunce umoya emoyeni. Ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa izinto ze-fluorescent, izitsha zobumba ezinembayo, amatshe ayigugu okwenziwa, nengilazi yokubona , izinto zokwenziwa kwe-superconducting, njll.

I-Scandium Metal

Insimbi ecwebezelayo emhlophe endaweni ephukile etholwe ngendlela yensimbi yokunciphisa ukushisa kusetshenziswascandiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukuchayeka emoyeni isikhathi eside kungakhipha i-oxidize indawo engaphezulu. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-alloy okukhethekile kanye nezithasiselo ze-alloy njll.

I-Scandium oxide

Ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongajwayelekile oqukethescandiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile zitholakala ngokukhipha i-solvent noma izindlela zokushintshanisa i-ion, futhi ziyizinto eziqinile ezimhlophe okulula ukumunca nokumunca amanzi emoyeni. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto ze-ceramic, izinto ze-catalytic, njll.

Kuxutshiweizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamilekanye nama-oxides awo

I-Praseodymium neodymium yensimbi

Insimbi ekhiqizwa kusukelai-praseodymium neodymium oxidengokusebenzisa usawoti oncibilikisiwe i-electrolysis isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengento eluhlaza yezinto ezibonakalayo kazibuthe.

I-Praseodymium neodymium oxide

Browni-oxide yomhlaba engavamileikakhulukazi yakhiwei-praseodymium neodymium. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-electrolytic yei-praseodymium neodymium metal, kanye nezithasiselo ezifana nengilazi nezitsha zobumba.

Cerium ocebile okuxubileizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile

Insimbi etholwe nge-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe kusetshenziswai-ceriumokusekelwe okuxubileumhlaba ongavamileama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokugcina i-hydrogen kanye nama-ejenti okunciphisa insimbi.

I-Lanthanum cerium metal

Insimbi ekhiqizwe i-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe isebenzisa i-lanthanum cerium oxide njengempahla eluhlaza isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi i-hydrogen storage alloy materials kanye nezithasiselo zensimbi.

I-Lanthanum cerium oxide

Ama-oxide omhlaba angavamileikakhulukazi yakhiwei-lanthanum ceriumasetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-petroleum cracking catalysts, ezixutshiweizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile, futhi ezihlukahlukeneumhlaba ongavamileusawoti.

Kuxutshiweinsimbi yomhlaba engavamileucingo (induku)

Intambo (ibha) ivamise ukukhiqizwa ngokucutshungulwa kwe-extrusion kusetshenziswa okuxubileizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamilenjengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesengezo sensimbi ne-aluminium.

I-Lanthanum cerium terbium oxide

Itholakala ngokuxuba ama-oxide e-lanthanum, i-cerium, ne-terbium ngenani elithile, imvula, kanye nokubala, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu njengento ye-tricolor fluorescent yezibani.

I-Yttrium europium oxide

Izinhlobo ezimbili zama-oxides, i-yttrium ne-europium, zixutshwa ngesilinganiso esithile, i-co precipitated, futhi i-calcined ukuze iwathole. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-tricolor fluorescent pink powder.

I-Cerium terbium oxide

I-Cerium kanye ne-terbium oxides, etholakala ngemvula ehlangene nokubala, asetshenziswa njengezinto ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-fluorescent zamalambu.

I-Yttrium europium gadolinium oxide

I-oxide exubile ye-yttrium, i-europium, ne-gadolinium enezingxenye ezithile, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza yezinto ezikhanyayo.

I-Lanthanum praseodymium neodymium oxide

I-Lanthanum praseodymium neodymium ixutshwe ngengxenye ethile futhi ilungiselelwa imvula nokubala, engase isetshenziselwe ukwenza ama-ceramic capacitor e-FCCL, njll.

I-Cerium gadolinium terbium oxide

I-ce, i-gadolinium, ne-terbium ixutshwa ngesilinganiso esithile bese iwa futhi ishiswe ukuze kutholwe impushana eluhlaza engase isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza impushana ye-fluorescent.

Umhlaba ongavamileinhlanganisela

I-chloride yomhlaba engavamile

Kuhlanganiswe umhlaba ongavamile kanye ne-chlorine compounds. Okuxutshiwei-chloride yomhlaba engavamileekhishwe ekugxiliseni komhlaba ongavamile futhi etholakala nge-hydrometallurgy isesimweni se-block noma i-crystalline, enokuqukethwe komhlaba okungavamile okujwayelekile (okubalwa njenge-REO) okungengaphansi kuka-45%, futhi ijwayele ukuswakama esixazululweni somoya. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ye-petroleum catalytic cracking, i-co catalyst, kanye nempahla eluhlaza ukuze kukhishwe futhi kuhlukaniswe umhlaba owodwa ongavamile.

I-Lanthanum chloride

Ukusebenzisaumhlaba ongavamileama-compounds acebile aqukethei-lanthanumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile zitholakala ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent futhi zivela ngebhulokhi elibomvu noma elimpunga noma ifomu lekristalu. I-deliquescent kalula emoyeni. Ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa ukulungisa ama-catalysts okuqhekeka kwe-petroleum.

I-Cerium chloride

Ukusebenzisaumhlaba ongavamileizinhlanganisela zokucebisa eziqukethe i-cerium njengezisetshenziswa zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile zitholwa ngendlela yokukhipha i-solvent futhi zikubhulokhi eliphuzi elimhlophe noma elikhanyayo noma ifomu elicwebezelayo. I-deliquescent kalula emoyeni. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-cerium compounds, ama-catalysts, njll.

I-carbonate yomhlaba engavamile

I-Earth carbonate engavamile, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-mixed rare earth carbonate, itholwa ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusuka ku-cocentrate yomhlaba engavamile futhi isesimweni sempushana, ehambisana nokubunjwa komhlaba okungavamile kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.

I-Lanthanum carbonate

I-carbonate yei-lanthanumngokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswaumhlaba ongavamileequkethei-lanthanumnjengempahla eluhlaza. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto zokwakha, imithi, njll.

I-Cerium carbonate

Umhlaba ongavamileequkethe i-cerium isetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza, futhii-cerium carbonatengokuvamile itholakala njengempushana ngokusebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto zokwakha, izinto ze-luminescent, izinto zokupholisha, nama-reagents amakhemikhali.

I-hydroxide yomhlaba engavamile

I-Lanthanum hydroxide

Impushanaumhlaba ongavamilekuhlanganiswe ne aumhlaba ongavamileokuqukethwe okungengaphansi kwama-85%, okuvame ukutholwa ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-lanthanum oxidenjengempahla eluhlaza. Ingasetshenziselwa ama-ternary catalysts, i-liquid crystal screen glass decolorizing agents, imboni ye-ceramic, imboni ye-elekthronikhi, njll.

I-Cerium hydroxide

IHydroksidi etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusukaumhlaba ongavamileequkethei-ceriumnjengempahla eluhlaza. Ikakhulukazi isetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza ye-cerium ammonium nitrate.

I-fluoride yomhlaba engavamile

Impushanaumhlaba ongavamilekanye nezinhlanganisela ze-fluorine ngokuvamile zitholakala ngezindlela zamakhemikhali kusetshenziswaumhlaba ongavamileizinto ezinothile njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezinto ze-luminescent kanyeizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile.

I-Lanthanum fluoride

I-fluoride eyimpuphu yei-lanthanumngokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-lanthanumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwei-lanthanum yensimbi.

I-Cerium fluoride

Impushanai-cerium fluorideetholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-ceriumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa izinto ze-luminescent nezinto zekristalu.

I-Praseodymium fluoride

I-Praseodymium fluorideiwuhlobo oluyimpuphu lwepraseodymium olutholakala ngezindlela zamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-praseodymiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kweinsimbi praseodymium, i-arc kagesi, i-carbon rod, izithasiselo, njll.

I-Neodymium fluoride

Impushanai-neodymium fluoride is ngokuvamile etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-neodymiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kweinsimbi ye-neodymium.

I-Praseodymium neodymium fluoride

I-neodymium fluoride eyimpushana ivame ukutholwa ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-praseodymium neodymiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwei-praseodymium neodymium metal.

I-Gadolinium fluoride

Impushanai-gadolinium fluoridengokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-gadoliniumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kweinsimbi gadolinium.

I-Terbium fluoride

Impushanai-terbium fluoridengokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-terbiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kweinsimbi terbiumkanye nezinto ze-magnetostrictive.

I-Dysprosium fluoride

I-Dysprosium fluorideiwuhlobo oluyimpushana yei-dysprosiumetholwe ngezindlela zamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-dysprosiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwei-dysprosium metalkanye nama-alloys.

I-Holmium fluoride

Impushanai-holmium fluoridengokuvamile itholakala ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-holmiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwei-holmium yensimbikanye nama-alloys.

I-Erbium fluoride

Impushanai-erbium fluoridengokuvamile itholakala ngezindlela zamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-erbiumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwei-erbium yensimbikanye nama-alloys.

I-Yttrium fluoride

Impushanai-yttrium fluorideetholwe ngezindlela zamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-yttriumama-compounds njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa izinto ze-laser.

I-nitrate yomhlaba engavamile

Inhlanganisela yama-elementi amabili noma ngaphezulu aqukethe ama-elementi angavamile okukhanya avela emhlabenilanthanum, i-cerium, i-praseodymium, i-neodymiumkanye ne-nitrate. Kuyizinhlayiyana ezimhlophe kuya kokukhanyayo zekristalu eliphinki noma impushana ene-hygroscopic, intekenteke, encibilika emanzini, futhi encibilika emanzini e-ethanol. Isetshenziselwa izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokusanhlamvu, imbewu kawoyela, izithelo, izimbali, ugwayi, itiye, nenjoloba.

I-Lanthanum nitrate

I-nitrate yei-lanthanum, etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusukaumhlaba ongavamileequkethelanthanum,iyikristalu emhlophe eyimbudumbudu esetshenziswa ekwenzeni ingilazi yokubona, impushana ye-fluorescent, izithasiselo ze-ceramic capacitor, kanye nama-catalysts okucubungula uphethiloli ocolisisiwe.

I-cerium nitrate

Ikristalui-cerium nitrate, etholwe ngokugxilisa ingqondo nokucwebezelisaumhlaba ongavamileizakhi eziqukethei-cerium, ishelela kalula emoyeni. Incibilika emanzini ne-ethanol, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengezinto ezikhanyayo, ama-catalysts nama-reagents amakhemikhali, kanye nentambo yesibani se-steam

Amakhava, ingilazi ebonakalayo, futhi asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana ne-vacuum kagesi namandla e-athomu.

I-ammonium cerium nitrate

I-ammonium cerium nitrate, etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali emikhiqizweni ehlanzekile ye-cerium compound, isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengomthombo we-backlight etchant yama-transistors amafilimu amancane nasembonini ye-electronics.

I-sulfate yomhlaba engavamile

I-Cerium sulfate

I-Crystalline cerium sulfate etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali isebenzisaumhlaba ongavamileequkethei-ceriumnjengempahla eluhlaza. Inobuthi kakhulu emoyeni futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu njengombala wombala omnyama we-aniline. Iwumbala omuhle kakhulu wokukhiqiza ingilazi kanye nento yengilazi ekhanyayo engenambala

Isetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhompiyutha amaphakathi, ama-reagents amakhemikhali, nezinye izimboni njengesengezo sombala, i-antioxidant yezimboni, izinto ezingangeni manzi, kanye ne-etchant yezimboni.

I-acetate yomhlaba engavamile

I-Lanthanum acetate

I-Crystalline yttrium acetate etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswa umhlaba ongavamile oqukethei-lanthanumnjengempahla eluhlaza. I-deliquescent kalula emoyeni futhi isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ama-reagents amakhemikhali.

I-Cerium acetate

I-Crystalline yttrium acetate etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswa umhlaba ongavamile oqukethei-ceriumnjengempahla eluhlaza. I-deliquescent kalula emoyeni futhi isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ama-reagents amakhemikhali.

I-Yttrium acetate

I-Crystalline yttrium acetate etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswa umhlaba ongavamile oqukethei-yttriumnjengempahla eluhlaza. I-deliquescent kalula emoyeni futhi isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ama-reagents amakhemikhali.

I-oxalate yomhlaba engavamile

I-Gadolinium oxalate

I-gadolinium oxalate eyimpuphu etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali evela emhlabeni ongavamile oqukethei-gadolinium. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza ubumsulwa obuphezului-gadolinium oxide, insimbii-gadolinium, kanye nezithasiselo zemithi

I-phosphate yomhlaba engavamile

I-Lanthanum cerium terbium phosphate

A umhlaba ongavamileingxube ye-orthophosphate etholwe ngendlela yamakhemikhali kusetshenziswai-lanthanum, i-cerium, futhii-terbiumnjengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kuumhlaba ongavamileizibani ezintathu zombala eziyinhloko ezonga amandla kanye namalambu abandayo e-CCFL e-cathode fluorescent okukhanyisa ngemuva kwe-LCD.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2023