I-silicon esekelweumhlaba ongavamileingxube yensimbi ehlanganisiwe
Ingxubevange yensimbi eyakhiwe ngokuhlanganisa izakhi zensimbi ezihlukahlukene ne-silicon nensimbi njengezingxenye eziyisisekelo, ezaziwa nangokuthi ingxubevange yensimbi ye-silicon engavamile.Ingxubevange iqukethe izakhi ezifana nomhlaba ongavamile, i-silicon, i-magnesium, i-aluminium, i-manganese, i-calcium, njll. Ngokusho kwesici.
Ihlukaniswe ngamamaki ahlukene.Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-ejenti ye-spheroidizing kanye ne-vermicular ejenti yensimbi ekhonjiwe.
I-aluminium ephezuluumhlaba ongavamileingxubevange ye-ferrosilicon
Ingxubevange ehlanganisiwe enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-aluminium ne-calcium, esetshenziswa njengesilungisi se-deoxidation yensimbi kanye nokuthuthukisa umphumela we-desulfurization wensimbi encibilikisiwe.Ivamise ukwenziwa nge-aluminium ne-ferrosilicon njengama-ejenti okunciphisa ayinhlanganisela.
Umhlaba ongavamilei-silicon iron alloy equkethe i-alkaline earth metal
Ingxubevange ehlanganisiwe enokuqukethwe kwe-calcium ephezulu kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-barium noma i-strontium, esetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwe-desulfurization ejulile kanye ne-deoxidation yensimbi kanye nokwelashwa kokuguqulwa kwensimbi ekhonjiwe.Ngokuvamile itholakala ngezindlela ze-silicothermic noma ze-carbothermal.
I-Ceriumiqembuumhlaba ongavamileingxubevange ye-ferrosilicon
Ingxube yensimbi ehlanganisiwe ikakhulukazi eyakhiwei-ceriumiqembu lixube umhlaba ongavamile, i-silicon, nensimbi.Ii-ceriumI-iron ye-silicon alloy iron iron esetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-inoculant ye-vermicular graphite cast iron ne-grey cast iron, kanye nokwelapha ukuguqulwa kwensimbi.
I-Yttriumiqembuumhlaba ongavamileingxubevange ye-ferrosilicon
Ingxube yensimbi ehlanganisiwe ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe ngokuxubileumhlaba ongavamileizakhi ezifanai-yttriumfuthi esindayoumhlaba ongavamileizakhi, i-silicon, nensimbi.Ii-yttriumiqembuumhlaba ongavamileI-silicon iron alloy isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuqeda amandla, i-desulfurization, nokuguqulwa kwe-deoxidationi-yttriumizingxenye ze-iron ductile kanye nensimbi
Itholwe ngendlela yokunciphisa ukushisa kwe-electrosilicon.
Umhlaba ongavamilei-magnesium silicon iron alloy
Ingxube yensimbi ehlanganisiwe eyakhiweumhlaba ongavamile, i-magnesium, i-silicon nezinye izakhi, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziselwa ukukhipha umoya, ukususwa kokungcola, ukuguqulwa, ukuthuthukisa i-microstructure, kanye nokukhiqiza i-ductile iron.
I-aluminium esekelweingxubevange yomhlaba engavamile
Ama-alloys e-Industrial aluminium asekelwe emhlabeni angavamile aqukethe izakhi zomhlaba eziyivelakancane, kuhlanganise nezingxubevange ze-aluminium zomhlaba eziyivelakancane ezakhiwe ngeqembu le-cerium elixutshiwe.umhlaba ongavamilefuthii-yttriumiqembu elixubileumhlaba ongavamilekanye ne-aluminium.
Umhlaba ongavamileingxubevange ye-aluminium ephakathi
Ingxubevange eyenziweumhlaba ongavamilekanye ne-aluminium.Ngokuvamile, itholakala ngokuxuba okuncibilikisiwe noma i-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe.Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesengezo seumhlaba ongavamileama-alloys e-aluminium
Ingxubevange eyenziwei-yttriumkanye ne-aluminium.Ngokuvamile, itholakala ngokuxuba okuncibilikisiwe noma i-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe.Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhiqiza ama-alloys okushisa kagesi.
Ingxubevange eyenziwescandiumkanye ne-aluminium.Ngokuvamile, itholakala ngokuxuba okuncibilikisiwe noma i-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe.Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesizukulwane esisha se-aluminium alloy material yesakhiwo emikhakheni yemikhumbi, i-aerospace, amandla enuzi, njll. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ekwenzeni amafreyimu amabhayisikili.Ilulwane lika-Erfu, njll.
I-Magnesium esekelweingxubevange yomhlaba engavamile
Umhlaba ongavamileizakhi ezifanai-neodymium,i-yttrium, i-gadolinium,futhii-cerium, evame ukusetshenziswa njengezithasiselo ze-magnesium alloys, ihlanganiswe ne-magnesium ukuze yakhekei-neodymium magnesium alloys, i-yttrium magnesiumama-alloys,i-gadolinium magnesium alloys, i-cerium magnesium alloys, njll.Umhlaba ongavamileama-alloys e-magnesium asetshenziswa ku-aerospace, ezempi, ezokuthutha, nakugesi we-3C
Emkhakheni we-elekthronikhi, yehlisa isisindo sayo, ithuthukisa ukumelana nokushisa kwayo nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amagobolondo amabhokisi kagesi wemikhumbi-mkhathi, izingxenye ezicitshwayo, izinjini zezimoto kanye nokuhanjiswa, amalaptop namagobolondo omakhalekhukhwini, njll. Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuxuba incibilikisa futhi i-electrolysis kasawoti oncibilikisiwe
Ukulungiselela ngendlela.
Ingxubevange eyenziwei-neodymiumkanye ne-magnesium.Ikhiqizwe ngokuncibilika noma i-electrolysis, njengesengezo ekukhiqizeni ama-alloys e-cast magnesium.
Ingxubevange eyenziwei-yttriumkanye ne-magnesium.Ngokuvamile, itholakala nge-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe, ukuxutshwa kwe-ncibilikisa, nezindlela zokunciphisa.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinjini zezimoto kanye nezithasiselo ze-magnesium alloy ezingavimbeli ukushisa.
Ifanele ukukhiqizwa nge-electrolysis, ukuxutshwa kwe-ncibilika, nezindlela zokunciphisa, ezisetshenziswa njengesengezo sengxubevange ye-magnesium engazweli ekushiseni okuphezulu.
Ifanele ukukhiqizwa kokuxutshwa kwe-electrolytic kanye nokuncibilika, esetshenziswa njengengxubevange emaphakathi yama-alloys e-magnesium enziwe.
Ifanele ukukhiqizwa nge-electrolysis nezindlela zokuncibilika, esetshenziswa njengesithasiselo sokukhipha ama-alloys e-magnesium.
Umhlaba ongavamilei-ferroalloy
I-Neodymium iron alloy
Ingxubevange eyenziwei-neodymiumkanye nensimbi.Ngokuvamile, itholakala ngosawoti oncibilikisiwe we-electrolysis noma indlela yokuncibilikisa yokuncibilika.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengezisetshenziswa kazibuthe.
Ingxubevange eyenziwei-dysprosiumkanye nensimbi.Ngokuvamile, itholakala ngosawoti oncibilikisiwe we-electrolysis noma indlela yokuncibilikisa yokuncibilika.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengezisetshenziswa kazibuthe.
Ingxubevange eyenziwei-gadoliniumkanye nensimbi.Ngokuvamile, itholakala ngosawoti oncibilikisiwe we-electrolysis noma indlela yokuncibilikisa yokuncibilika.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengezisetshenziswa kazibuthe.
Ingxubevange eyenziwei-holmiumkanye nensimbi.Ngokuvamile, itholakala ngosawoti oncibilikisiwe we-electrolysis noma indlela yokuncibilikisa yokuncibilika.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengezisetshenziswa kazibuthe.
Umhlaba ongavamileingxubevange yethusi esekelwe
Ama-alloys akhiwe ngethusi kanyeimihlaba engavamilengokuvamile akhiqizwa izindlela zokuncibilika noma ze-electrolysis, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziselwa ukukhipha umoya, ukususwa kokungcola, ukuguqulwa, ukuguqulwa kwe-microstructure, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kokucubungula kwemishini, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokumelana nokugqokwa.
I-Cerium yethusiingxubevange
Ama-alloys akhiwe ngethusi kanyei-ceriumngokuvamile akhiqizwa ngokuncibilika noma i-electrolysis, ngenhloso eyinhloko yokususa igesi, ukungcola, ukungcola, ukushintsha i-microstructure, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokucubungula kwemishini, nokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala nokumelana nokugqoka.
I-Lanthanum nickel alloy
Ingxubevange eyenziwei-lanthanumkanye ne-nickel.Ngokuvamile kutholwa ngendlela ye-fusion.Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengendawo yokugcina i-hydrogen.
Ingxubevange yokuthungela inhlansi enosayizi othile, ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe ngokuxubileizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamilengei-ceriumokuqukethwe okungengaphansi kwama-45%, kanye nezinto ezingezwe ngokulingene njengensimbi ne-zinc.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-02-2023