Amagama omhlaba angavamile (3): ama-alloys omhlaba angavamile

 

I-silicon esekelweumhlaba ongavamileingxube yensimbi ehlanganisiwe

Ingxubevange yensimbi eyakhiwe ngokuhlanganisa izakhi zensimbi ezihlukahlukene ne-silicon nensimbi njengezingxenye eziyisisekelo, ezaziwa nangokuthi ingxubevange yensimbi ye-silicon engavamile. Ingxubevange iqukethe izakhi ezifana nomhlaba ongavamile, i-silicon, i-magnesium, i-aluminium, i-manganese, i-calcium, njll. Ngokusho kwesici.

Ihlukaniswe ngamamaki ahlukene. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-ejenti ye-spheroidizing kanye ne-vermicular ejenti yensimbi ekhonjiwe.

I-aluminium ephezuluumhlaba ongavamileingxubevange ye-ferrosilicon

Ingxubevange ehlanganisiwe enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-aluminium ne-calcium, esetshenziswa njengesilungisi se-deoxidation yensimbi kanye nokuthuthukisa umphumela we-desulfurization wensimbi encibilikisiwe. Ivamise ukwenziwa nge-aluminium ne-ferrosilicon njengama-ejenti okunciphisa ayinhlanganisela.

Umhlaba ongavamilei-silicon iron alloy equkethe i-alkaline earth metal

Ingxubevange ehlanganisiwe enokuqukethwe kwe-calcium ephezulu kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-barium noma i-strontium, esetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwe-desulfurization ejulile kanye ne-deoxidation yensimbi kanye nokwelashwa kokuguqulwa kwensimbi ekhonjiwe. Ngokuvamile itholakala ngezindlela ze-silicothermic noma ze-carbothermal.

I-Ceriumiqembuumhlaba ongavamileingxubevange ye-ferrosilicon

Ingxube yensimbi ehlanganisiwe ikakhulukazi eyakhiwei-ceriumiqembu lixube umhlaba ongavamile, i-silicon, nensimbi. Ii-ceriumI-iron ye-silicon alloy iron iron esetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-inoculant ye-vermicular graphite cast iron ne-grey cast iron, kanye nokwelapha ukuguqulwa kwensimbi.

I-Yttriumiqembuumhlaba ongavamileingxubevange ye-ferrosilicon

Ingxube yensimbi ehlanganisiwe ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe ngokuxubileumhlaba ongavamileizakhi ezifanai-yttriumfuthi esindayoumhlaba ongavamileizakhi, i-silicon, nensimbi. Ii-yttriumiqembuumhlaba ongavamileI-silicon iron alloy isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi i-deoxidation, i-desulfurization, nokuguqulwa kwei-yttriumizingxenye ze-iron ductile kanye nensimbi

Itholwe ngendlela yokunciphisa ukushisa kwe-electrosilicon.

Umhlaba ongavamilei-magnesium silicon iron alloy

Ingxube yensimbi ehlanganisiwe eyakhiweumhlaba ongavamile, i-magnesium, i-silicon nezinye izakhi, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziselwa ukukhipha umoya, ukususwa kokungcola, ukuguqulwa, ukuthuthukisa i-microstructure, kanye nokukhiqiza i-ductile iron.

I-aluminium esekelweingxubevange yomhlaba engavamile

Ama-alloys e-Industrial aluminium asekelwe emhlabeni angavamile aqukethe izakhi zomhlaba eziyivelakancane, kuhlanganise nezingxubevange ze-aluminium zomhlaba eziyivelakancane ezakhiwe ngeqembu le-cerium elixutshiwe.umhlaba ongavamilefuthii-yttriumiqembu elixubileumhlaba ongavamilekanye ne-aluminium.

Umhlaba ongavamileingxubevange ye-aluminium ephakathi

Ingxubevange eyenziweumhlaba ongavamilekanye ne-aluminium. Ngokuvamile, itholakala ngokuxuba okuncibilikisiwe noma i-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesengezo seumhlaba ongavamileama-alloys e-aluminium

I-Yttrium aluminium alloy

Ingxubevange eyenziwei-yttriumkanye ne-aluminium. Ngokuvamile, itholakala ngokuxuba okuncibilikisiwe noma i-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhiqiza ama-alloys okushisa kagesi.

I-aluminium scandium alloy

Ingxubevange eyenziwescandiumkanye ne-aluminium. Ngokuvamile, itholakala ngokuxuba okuncibilikisiwe noma i-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesizukulwane esisha se-aluminium alloy material yesakhiwo emikhakheni yemikhumbi, i-aerospace, amandla enuzi, njll. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ekwenzeni amafreyimu amabhayisikili.Ilulwane lika-Erfu, njll.

I-Magnesium esekelweingxubevange yomhlaba engavamile

Umhlaba ongavamileizakhi ezifanai-neodymium,i-yttrium, i-gadolinium,futhii-cerium, evame ukusetshenziswa njengezithasiselo ze-magnesium alloys, ihlanganiswe ne-magnesium ukuze yakhekei-neodymium magnesium alloys, i-yttrium magnesiumama-alloys,i-gadolinium magnesium alloys, i-cerium magnesium alloys, njll.Umhlaba ongavamileama-alloys e-magnesium asetshenziswa ku-aerospace, ezempi, ezokuthutha, nakugesi we-3C

Emkhakheni we-elekthronikhi, yehlisa isisindo sayo, ithuthukisa ukumelana nokushisa kwayo nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amagobolondo amabhokisi kagesi wemikhumbi-mkhathi, izingxenye ezicitshwayo, izinjini zezimoto kanye nokuhanjiswa, amalaptop namagobolondo omakhalekhukhwini, njll. Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuxuba incibilikisa futhi i-electrolysis kasawoti oncibilikisiwe

Ukulungiselela ngendlela.

I-Neodymium magnesium alloy

Ingxubevange eyenziwei-neodymiumkanye ne-magnesium. Ikhiqizwe ngokuncibilika noma i-electrolysis, njengesengezo ekukhiqizeni ama-alloys e-cast magnesium.

I-Yttrium magnesium alloy

Ingxubevange eyenziwei-yttriumkanye ne-magnesium. Ngokuvamile, itholakala nge-electrolysis kasawoti encibilikisiwe, ukuxutshwa kwe-ncibilikisa, nezindlela zokunciphisa. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinjini zezimoto kanye nezithasiselo ze-magnesium alloy ezingavimbeli ukushisa.

I-Gadolinium magnesium alloy

Ifanele ukukhiqizwa nge-electrolysis, ukuxutshwa kwe-ncibilika, nezindlela zokunciphisa, ezisetshenziswa njengesengezo sengxubevange ye-magnesium engazweli ekushiseni okuphezulu.

I-Cerium magnesium alloy

Ifanele ukukhiqizwa kokuxutshwa kwe-electrolytic kanye nokuncibilika, esetshenziswa njengengxubevange emaphakathi yama-alloys e-magnesium enziwe.

I-lanthanum magnesium alloy

Ifanele ukukhiqizwa nge-electrolysis nezindlela zokuncibilika, esetshenziswa njengesithasiselo sokukhipha ama-alloys e-magnesium.

Umhlaba ongavamilei-ferroalloy

I-Neodymium iron alloy

Ingxubevange eyenziwei-neodymiumkanye nensimbi. Ngokuvamile, itholakala nge-electrolysis kasawoti oncibilikisiwe noma indlela yokuncibilika yokuncibilika. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengezisetshenziswa kazibuthe.

I-Dysprosium iron alloy

Ingxubevange eyenziwei-dysprosiumkanye nensimbi. Ngokuvamile, itholakala nge-electrolysis kasawoti oncibilikisiwe noma indlela yokuncibilika yokuncibilika. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengezisetshenziswa kazibuthe.

I-Gadolinium iron alloy

Ingxubevange eyenziwei-gadoliniumkanye nensimbi. Ngokuvamile, itholakala nge-electrolysis kasawoti oncibilikisiwe noma indlela yokuncibilika yokuncibilika. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengezisetshenziswa kazibuthe.

I-Holmium iron alloy

Ingxubevange eyenziwei-holmiumkanye nensimbi. Ngokuvamile, itholakala nge-electrolysis kasawoti oncibilikisiwe noma indlela yokuncibilika yokuncibilika. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengezisetshenziswa kazibuthe.

Umhlaba ongavamileingxubevange yethusi esekelwe

Ama-alloys akhiwe ngethusi kanyeimihlaba engavamilengokuvamile akhiqizwa izindlela zokuncibilika noma ze-electrolysis, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziselwa ukukhipha umoya, ukususwa kokungcola, ukuguqulwa, ukuguqulwa kwe-microstructure, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kokucubungula kwemishini, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokumelana nokugqokwa.

I-Cerium yethusiingxubevange

Ama-alloys akhiwe ngethusi kanyei-ceriumngokuvamile akhiqizwa ngokuncibilika noma i-electrolysis, ngenhloso eyinhloko yokususa igesi, ukungcola, ukungcola, ukushintsha i-microstructure, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokucubungula kwemishini, nokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala nokumelana nokugqoka.

I-Lanthanum nickel alloy

Ingxubevange eyenziwei-lanthanumkanye ne-nickel. Ngokuvamile kutholwa ngendlela ye-fusion. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengendawo yokugcina i-hydrogen.

Ingxubevange yokuthungela inhlansi enosayizi othile, ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe ngokuxubileizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamilengei-ceriumokuqukethwe okungengaphansi kwama-45%, kanye nezinto ezingezwe ngokulingene njengensimbi ne-zinc.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-02-2023