NgoMeyi 3, 2023, inkomba yensimbi yanyanga zonke yomhlaba ongavamile ibonise ukwehla okukhulu;Ngenyanga edlule, izingxenye eziningi ze-AGmetalminerumhlaba ongavamileinkomba ibonise ukwehla;Iphrojekthi entsha ingase yenyuse ingcindezi ephansi emananini omhlaba angavamile.
Iumhlaba ongavamile I-MMI (inkomba yensimbi yanyanga zonke) ihlangabezane nenye inyanga ebalulekile ekuwohlokeni kwenyanga.Sekukonke, inkomba yehle ngo-15.81%.Ukwehla okuphawulekayo kwalawa manani kubangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene.Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ukwanda kwezidingo kanye nokwehla kwesidingo.Ngenxa yokuvela kwezinhlelo ezintsha zezimayini emhlabeni wonke, amanani entengo yezinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile nawo ehlile.Nakuba ezinye izingxenye ze-Metal Miner ezingavamile inkomba yomhlaba zihlelwe emaceleni njalo ngenyanga, amasheya amaningi ezingxenye awile, okwenza inkomba jikelele yehle kakhulu.
I-China icabanga ukuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kwezakhi ezithile zomhlaba ezingavamile
I-China ingase ivimbele ukuthunyelwa kwezakhi ezithile zomhlaba ezingavamile.Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuvikela izinzuzo ze-China zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kodwa kungase kube nomthelela omkhulu wezomnotho e-United States nase-Japan.Isikhundla esiphezulu seShayina emakethe yomhlaba eyivelakancane besilokhu sikhathaza amazwe amaningi asathembele eShayina ukuthi aguqule izinto ezingavuthiwe zomhlaba zibe yimikhiqizo yokugcina esebenzisekayo.Ngakho-ke, ukuvinjelwa kweShayina noma ukukhawulelwa kokuthunyelwa kwezakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile kungase kube nomthelela omkhulu kuchungechunge lokuhlinzeka lomhlaba wonke.
Noma kunjalo, abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi usongo lweChina lokuyeka ukuthunyelwa kwamaminerali angavamile kungase kungayiniki iBeijing inzuzo enkulu engxabanweni yohwebo eqhubekayo phakathi kweChina ne-United States.Eqinisweni, bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sinyathelo singanciphisa ukuthunyelwa komkhiqizo osuphelile, ngaleyo ndlela kulimaze umnotho waseChina.
Imithelela emihle nemibi engaba khona yokuvinjelwa kokuthekelisa kweChina
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi uhlelo lwaseShayina lokuvimbela ukuthekelisa lungase luqedwe ekupheleni kuka-2023. Ngokolwazi oluvela ku-United States Geological Survey, i-China ikhiqiza okungaphezudlwana kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile.Izimbiwa zayo nazo ziphindwe kabili kunezamazwe alandelayo.Ngenxa yokuthi i-China ihlinzeka ngamaphesenti angama-80 omhlaba ovela ngaphandle ovela e-United States, lokhu kuvinjelwa kungase kube yingozi kwezinye izinkampani zaseMelika.
Naphezu kwale mithelela engemihle, abanye abantu basahumusha lokhu njengesibusiso ngokucasha.Phela, umhlaba uyaqhubeka nokufuna ezinye izindlela zokuthola umhlaba ongavamile waseShayina ukunciphisa ukuthembela kuleli zwe lase-Asia.Uma i-China ifuna ukuphoqelela ukuvinjelwa, umhlaba ngeke ube nokunye okunye ngaphandle kokuthola imithombo emisha kanye nokusebenzisana kwezohwebo.
Ngokuvela kwemiklamo emisha yezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile, ukuhlinzekwa kuye kwanda
Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lezinhlelo ezintsha zezimayini zesici somhlaba ezingavamile, izinyathelo zaseShayina zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ebesinethemba ngayo.Eqinisweni, ukuhlinzekwa kwaqala ukwanda, futhi isidingo sehla ngokufanele.Ngenxa yalokho, amanani entengo yesikhathi esifushane awakatholi amandla amaningi.Kodwa-ke, kusekhona inhlansi yethemba njengoba lezi zinyathelo ezintsha zizovimbela ukuncika eShayina futhi zisize ekwakheni uchungechunge olusha lomhlaba olungavamile lokuhlinzekwa komhlaba.
Isibonelo, uMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US usanda kunikeza uxhaso lwezigidi ezingu-35 zamaRandi ku-MP Materials ukuze kusungulwe izindawo ezintsha zokucubungula umhlaba ezingavamile.Lokhu kuqashelwa kuyingxenye yemizamo yoMnyango Wezokuvikela yokuqinisa izimayini zasendaweni kanye nokusabalalisa ngesikhathi kunciphisa ukuncika e-China.Ukwengeza, uMnyango Wezokuvikela kanye Nezisetshenziswa ze-MP bebelokhu besebenzisana kweminye imiklamo yokuthuthukisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa komhlaba olungavamile e-United States.Lezi zinyathelo zizothuthukisa kakhulu ukuncintisana kwe-United States emakethe yamandla ahlanzekile emhlabeni jikelele.
I-International Energy Agency (IEA) iphinde yaveza ukuthi umhlaba ongavamile uzowuthinta kanjani “Uguquko Oluluhlaza”.Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yi-International Energy Agency ngokubaluleka kwezimbiwa ezibalulekile ekushintsheni kugesi ohlanzekile, inani eliphelele lamaminerali adingekayo kubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke lizophindeka kabili ngo-2040.
I-Rare Earth MMI: Izinguquko Ezibalulekile Zamanani
Intengo yei-praseodymium neodymium oxide lehle kakhulu ngo-16.07% laya ku-$62830.40 ton ngayinye yemethrikhi.
Intengo yei-neodymium oxide e-China yehle ngo-18.3% yaya ku-$66427.91 ton metric.
I-Cerium oxidelihle kakhulu ngo-15.45% ngenyanga.Intengo yamanje ngu-$799.57 toni ngayinye yemethrikhi.
Ekugcineni,i-dysprosium oxide yehle ngo-8.88%, okulethe intengo ku-$274.43 ngekhilogremu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-05-2023