NgoMeyi 3, 2023, inkomba yensimbi yanyanga zonke yomhlaba ongayiboni kahle yawohla kakhulu; Ngenyanga edlule, izingxenye eziningi ze-agmetalminerUmhlaba ongavamileinkomba ikhombisa ukwehla; Iphrojekthi entsha ingakhuphula ingcindezi eyaphansi ngamanani omhlaba angavamile.
Le khasiUmhlaba ongavamile I-MMI (Inkomba yensimbi yanyanga zonke) yathola enye inyanga ebalulekile ekwehliseni inyanga. Sekukonke, inkomba yawa ngo-15.81%. Ukwehla okubalulekile kulezi zintengo kubangelwa yizici ezahlukahlukene. Enye yezinkuthazo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ukwanda kokuhlinzekwa kanye nokwehla okufunwayo. Ngenxa yokuvela kwezinhlelo ezintsha zezimayini emhlabeni wonke, amanani entengo ye-Rare Earth Metals nawo anciphile. Yize ezinye izingxenye ze-Metal Miner Rare Earth Index ingabe zihlelwe njalo ngenyanga, iningi lezitoko ziwile, zishayela inkomba yonke ukwehla kakhulu.
I-China icubungula ukuvimba ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezithile zomhlaba ezingandile
I-China ingavimbela ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezithile zomhlaba ezingandile. Lokhu kuhamba kuhlose ukuvikela izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme baseChina, kepha kungenzeka kube nemithelela ebalulekile yezomnotho e-United States naseJapan. Isikhundla esivelele saseChina emakethe yaseMhlabeni eyiRare Bekulokhu kukhathazeka emazweni amaningi asancike eChina ukuguqula izinto zomhlaba eziqabukelayo zisebenzise imikhiqizo yokugcina. Ngakho-ke, ukuvinjelwa kweChina noma umkhawulo we-Rare Earth Element Order kungenza umthelela omkhulu ku-Global Supply Chain.
Noma kunjalo, abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi usongo lweChina luyeka ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amaminerali angavamile kungenzeka lunganikezeli inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ekuxabaneni okuqhubekayo kwe-China ne-United States. Eqinisweni, bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuhamba kunganciphisa ukuthengiswa komkhiqizo okuqediwe, ngaleyo ndlela kulimaze umnotho waseChina uqobo.
Imithelela emihle nemibi engemihle yokuvinjwa kwamanye amazwe eChina
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi uhlelo lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe lwaseChina lungaphothulwa ngasekupheleni kuka-2023. Ngokusho kwemininingwane evela e-United States Geological Survey, China ikhiqiza kancane izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezinsimbi zomhlaba ezingandile emhlabeni. Izinkomo zalo amaminerali nazo ziphindwe kabili kwalawa mazwe alandelayo. Ngenxa ye-China ehlinzeka ngama-80% omhlaba ongavamile ukungeniswa okuvela e-United States, lokhu kuvinjelwa kungenzeka kube yingozi ezinkampanini ezithile zaseMelika.
Naphezu kwale mithelela emibi, abanye abantu basahumusha lokhu njengesibusiso ngokufihla. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umhlaba uqhubeka nokusesha ezinye izindlela zokuhlinzekwa komhlaba waseChina emhlabeni ukunciphisa ukuncika kulelizwe lase-Asia. Uma iChina ifuna ukucindezela ukuvinjelwa, umhlaba ngeke ube nokukhetha ngaphandle kokuthola imithombo emisha kanye nokuhweba ngokubambisana.
Ngokuvela kwamaphrojekthi amasha e-rare Earth Mining, ukuhanjiswa sekukhuphukile
Ngenxa yenani elikhulayo lezinhlelo ezintsha ze-Rare Eartic Element Mining Amasu, izindlela zeChina kungenzeka zingasebenzi njengoba zinethemba. Eqinisweni, ukunikezwa kwaqala ukwanda, futhi ukufunwa kwehle ngokufanele. Ngenxa yalokhu, amanani ento yesikhashana azange athole amandla amaningi obuqine. Kodwa-ke, kusekhona ukukhanya kwethemba njengoba lezi zinyathelo ezintsha zizovimba ukuncika eChina futhi zisize zibumbe umgwaqo omusha we-Globar Rate Supply Chain.
Isibonelo, uMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US usanda kuhlinzekwa isibonelelo se- $ 35 million kwizinto ze-MP ukusungula izindawo ezintsha zokucubungula zomhlaba ezingavamile. Lokhu kuqashelwa kuyingxenye yoMnyango Wezemizamo Yezokuvikela yokuqinisa ukuqulwa kwezimayini kanye nokusatshalaliswa ngenkathi kunciphisa ukuncika eChina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMnyango Wezokuvikela kanye Nezinto Zokwenziwa Kwe-MP ubesebenzisana namanye amaphrojekthi ukwenza ngcono i-Rare Earth Supply Chain e-United States. Lezi zinyathelo zizothuthukisa kakhulu ukuncintisana kwe-United States emakethe yamandla ehlanzekile yomhlaba wonke.
I-International Energy Agency (IEA) iphinde yadonsela ukunaka ukuthi imihlaba engavamile izothinta kanjani "ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza". Ngokwesifundo yi-International Energy Agency ekubalulekeni kwamaminerali asemqoka ekuguqukeni kwamandla ahlanzekile, inani eliphelele lamaminerali adingekayo kubuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke.
I-Rare Endrh MMI: Izinguquko ezibalulekile zamanani
Intengo yeI-PrafeOdymium Neyodymium Oxide yehle kakhulu ngo-16.07% kuya ku- $ 62830.40 nge-metric ton ngayinye.
Intengo yeneodymium oxide E-China kwehla ngo-18.3% kuya ku- $ 66427.91 ngethani ngalinye le-metric.
I-cerium oxidekwehle kakhulu ngenyanga engu-15.45% ngenyanga. Intengo yamanje ingama- $ 799.57 ngethani ngalinye le-metric.
Ekugcineni,dysprosium oxide Uwele ngo-8.88%, ukuletha intengo ku- $ 274.43 ngekhilogremu ngayinye.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-05-2023