Izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamilebhekisela egameni elihlangene lezakhi zensimbi ezingu-17 ezinokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu oqweqweni loMhlaba.Zinezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zomzimba, zamakhemikhali, nezikazibuthe futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe besimanje nezimboni.Ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kweizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamilezimi kanje:
1. Umhlaba ongavamileunomphela uzibuthe izinto
Umhlaba ongavamileunomphela uzibuthe izinto zingenye izicelo ezibaluleke kakhuluizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile.Zinezici zomkhiqizo wamandla kazibuthe aphezulu, ukuphoqa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, nokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana ne-electronics, ezokuxhumana, izimoto, kanye namadivayisi wezokwelapha.
2. Izinto ezintsha zamandla
Izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamilenazo zisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezinto ezintsha zamandla.Umhlaba ongavamileizakhi zingasetshenziswa ukwenza imikhiqizo efana namaseli elanga, izinjini zomoya, amaseli kaphethiloli, njll., ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla.
3. Izinto zokubonisa ze-Optoelectronic
Izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamileziyizinto ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza izibonisi zemibala.Angasetshenziselwa ukwenza izimpushana ze-fluorescent, ama-optical fibers, ama-laser, njll., ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugcwaliswa kombala nokukhanya kwezikrini zokubonisa.
4. I-Rare Earth metal catalysts
Izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamileingasetshenziswa njengama-catalysts ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali, njengokuhlanzwa kwe-exhaust yezimoto, ukucwenga kwe-petroleum, ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali, njll.Insimbi yomhlaba engavamileama-catalysts angathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusabela, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kokungcola.
5. Umhlaba ongavamileimithombo yokukhanya
Izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamileingasetshenziswa ukwenza imikhiqizo yomthombo wokukhanya efana nezibani ze-LED nezibani ze-fluorescent.Umhlaba ongavamileimithombo yokukhanya inezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuphila isikhathi eside, imibala ecebile, nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, okuyenza ibe inqola emakethe yokukhanyisa yesikhathi esizayo.
6. Umhlaba ongavamileumuthi
Izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile nazo zisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha.Izakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile zingasetshenziswa ukwenza amalaser ezokwelapha, izidakamizwa zemithi yenuzi, ama-reagents okuxilonga, njll., ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha nokusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa.
7.Umhlaba ongavamilei-metallurgy
Izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamilefuthi ibe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile emkhakheni we-metallurgical.Umhlaba ongavamileizakhi zingasetshenziswa ekwenzeni insimbi, ukusakaza, i-aluminium electrolytic, ingxubevange ye-magnesium, neminye imikhakha ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla, ukuqina, nokungagqwala kwezinto zensimbi.
Izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamiledlala indima ebalulekile embonini nasezobuchwepheshe besimanje.Uhla olusetshenziswayo lwezakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile luya ngokuya lusabalala, okwenza iminikelo ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni nasekuqhubekeleni phambili komphakathi wesintu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-27-2023