NgoNovemba 19, iwebhusayithi ye-Asia News Channel yaseSingapore yashicilela isihloko esithi: I-China iyinkosi yalezi zinsimbi ezibalulekile.Impi yokuhlinzeka idonsele iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kuyo.Ubani onganqamula ukubusa kweShayina ezinsimbini ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuze kuqhutshwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu emhlabeni?Njengoba amanye amazwe efuna lezi zinsiza ngaphandle kwaseChina, uhulumeni waseMalaysia umemezele ngenyanga edlule ukuthi uzovumela aumhlaba ongavamileimboni eseduze kwase-Kuantan esifundazweni sase-Pahang ukuze iqhubeke nokucubungulaimihlaba engavamile.Imboni isetshenziswa yi-Linus, okuyinkampani enkulu kunazo zonke ezingavamile elungisa umhlaba ngaphandle kwase-China kanye nenkampani yezimayini yase-Australia.Kodwa abantu bakhathazekile ngomlando oziphindayo.Ngo-1994, aumhlaba ongavamileimboni yokucubungula etholakala emahoreni angu-5 ukusuka e-Kuantan yavalwa ngoba ibhekwa njengembangela yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa kanye ne-leukemia emphakathini wendawo.Imboni isetshenziswa inkampani yaseJapan futhi ayinazo izindawo zokuhlanza imfucuza isikhathi eside, okuholela ekuvuzeni kwemisebe kanye nokungcoliswa kwendawo.
Ukungezwani kwakamuva kwezwe, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwe-United States ne-China, kusho ukuthi ukuncintisana kwezinsiza ezibalulekile zensimbi kuyashuba.U-Vina Sahawala, uMqondisi weSikhungo Sokucwaninga Ngezinto Eziqhubekayo Nobuchwepheshe eNyuvesi yaseNew South Wales, uthe, “Isizathu esenza (imihlaba engavamile) 'ayivelakancane' ngenxa yokuthi ukukhishwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Noma kunjaloumhlaba ongavamileAmaphrojekthi ahlanganisa umhlaba wonke, i-China igqamile, ibala u-70% womkhiqizo womhlaba wonke ngonyaka odlule, kanti i-United States yenza u-14%, ilandelwa amazwe afana ne-Australia ne-Myanmar.Kodwa ngisho ne-United States idinga ukuthumela ngaphandleumhlaba ongavamileizinto zokusetshenziswa eziya eChina ukuze zicutshungulwe.USolwazi Zhang Yue ovela e-Australia China Relations Research Institute e-University of Science and Technology eSydney uthe, “Kunemithombo yamaminerali eyanele emhlabeni wonke ukuhlinzeka.imihlaba engavamile.Kodwa isihluthulelo siwukuthi ubani olawula ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula.I-China ukuphela kwezwe emhlabeni elikwazi ukumboza lonke uchungechunge lwenani le-17umhlaba ongavamilehhayi kwezobuchwepheshe kuphela, kodwa nasekulawuleni imfucuza, kuye kwaba nezinzuzo.”
ULakaze, inhloko yeLinus Company, uthe ngonyaka ka-2018 cishe kukhona ama-PhD ayi-100 emkhakheni weumhlaba ongavamileizicelo e-China.Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, akekho.Lokhu akuphathelene nethalente kuphela, kodwa nabasebenzi.UZhang Yue uthe, “I-China iqashe izinkulungwane zonjiniyela ezikhungweni zocwaningo ezihlobeneumhlaba ongavamileukucubungula.Kulokhu, alikho elinye izwe elingaqhudelana neChina.”Inqubo yokuhlukanisaimihlaba engavamileidinga abasebenzi futhi ingaba yingozi emvelweni nempilo yabantu.Kodwa-ke, i-China inesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi kulezi zindawo futhi izenza ishibhile kunamanye amazwe.Uma amazwe aseNtshonalanga efuna ukusungula izindawo zokucubungula ukuze ahlukanise umhlaba ongavamile ekhaya, kuzodinga isikhathi, imali, nomzamo wokwakha ingqalasizinda nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Isikhundla esiphezulu saseChina e-umhlaba ongavamilei-supply chain ayikho kuphela esigabeni sokucutshungulwa, kodwa futhi esigabeni esingaphansi komfula.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi omazibuthe bomhlaba abangavamile abanamandla aphezulu abakhiqizwa amafekthri aseShayina benza ngaphezu kuka-90% wokusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke.Ngenxa yalokhu kunikezwa osekwenziwe kakade, abakhiqizi abaningi bemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abakwamanye amazwe noma basekhaya, bamise izimboni eGuangdong nakwezinye izindawo.Okushiya i-China imikhiqizo eqediwe eyenziwe e-China, kusukela kuma-smartphones kuya kuma-earplugs, njalonjalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-27-2023