Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amagama athi "izinto zomhlaba ezingavamile"," Izimoto ezintsha zamandla ", kanye" nentuthuko ehlanganisiwe "bezivele zivame kakhulu kwabezindaba. Ngani? Lokhu kungenxa yokunakwa okwandayo okukhokhelwe yileli lizwe ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusindisa amandla, kanye nethuba elikhulu lokuhlanganiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zomhlaba ezingandile emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha. Yiziphi izinkomba ezinezinkulungwane ezine zezinsiza zomhlaba ezingandile zomhlaba ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla?
△ I-ARARRY EMTSHA NGOKUGCWELE KAKHULU
I
I-Rare Endr Perfent Magnet motor
I-Rare Earth Generent Magnent motor uhlobo olusha lwe-Mountent Mounter motor evele ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970. Isimiso saso sokusebenza siyafana naleso semoto evumelanayo ejabule ngogesi, ngaphandle kokuthi eyokuqala isebenzisa uzibuthe ongapheli ukuze athathe isikhundla sokuvuselelwa kwenjabulo. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-motor ye-motor kagesi yendabuko yendabuko, izinto ezingavamile zomhlaba zinezinzuzo ezibalulekile njengesakhiwo esilula, ukusebenza okuthembekile, usayizi omncane, isisindo esikhanyayo, nokulahleka okuphansi, kanye nokulahleka okuphansi, kanye nokulahleka okuphansi, kanye nokulahleka okuphansi, nokusebenza okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka nosayizi wemoto kungadalwa ngezimiso, okwenza kube yigugu kakhulu emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla. I-Rare Earth Generment Magnent Motors ezimotweni ikakhulukazi iguqula amandla kagesi webhethri lamandla libe amandla emishini, eshayela injini ama-flywheel ukuze ujikeleze bese uqala injini.
II
Ibhethri likaMhlaba Lomhlaba
Izinto zomhlaba ezingandile azikwazi ukuhlanganyela kuphela ekuhlelweni kwezinto zokulungiswa ze-electrode zamanje zamabhethri e-lithium, kepha futhi zisebenza njengezinto ezivuthiwe zokulungiselela ama-elektrodi amahle ebhethri le-lead-acid.
I-Lithium Battery: Ngenxa yokungezwa kwezinto zomhlaba ezingandile, ukuqina kwesakhiwo kuqinisekiswe kakhulu, futhi iziteshi ezinobukhulu ezintathu zokufuduka okusebenzayo kwe-lithium ion anwetshiwe nazo zinwetshwa ngezinga elithile. Lokhu kwenza ibhethri elilungiselelwe le-lithium-ion libe nokuqina kokushaja okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka ngokuhamba ngebhayisekili kwe-electrochemical, impilo ende yokujikeleza.
Ibhethri le-lead acid: Ucwaningo lwasekhaya lukhombisa ukuthi ukungezwa komhlaba ongavamile kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni amandla ashukumisayo, ubulukhuni, ukumelana nokugqwala nokuziphendukela kwemvelo komoya-mpilo nokuvezwa ngokweqile kwe-alloy esekelwe epulazini le-electrode. Ukungezelelwa komhlaba ongavamile kwingxenye esebenzayo kunganciphisa ukukhishwa komoya-mpilo omuhle, kuthuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinhle ezisebenzayo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukusebenza kwebhethri.
I-Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery: I-Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery ye-Nickel-Metal Hydride yamandla aphezulu, ukusebenza okuphezulu kwamanje, ukusebenza okuhle, ngakho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Green Battery" futhi kusetshenziswe eminye imikhakha. Ukuze ugcine izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-High-Speed Heast ze-Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery ngenkathi zivimbela ukubola kwempilo yayo, i-patent ye-patent JP20041499 yethula ukuthi i-cathode yebhethri ingakhiwa nge-Hydrogen Grancesium Gontrogen Isitoreji se-Allogen Alloy Alloy.
△ Izimoto ezintsha zamandla
I-III
Ama-Catalysts eThererry Catalytic Acuversic aguqulayo
Njengoba kwaziwa kahle, akuzona zonke izimoto ezintsha zamandla ezingafinyelela ukuphuma kwezimoto ezi-zero, njengezimoto zikagesi ezi-hybrid nezimoto zikagesi ezihlelekile, ezikhipha inani elithile lezinto ezinobuthi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphuma kokuphelelwa yinhliziyo kwabo, ezinye izimoto ziphoqelelwa ukuthi zifake abaguquli bezindlela ezintathu ze-catalytic lapho besuka efektri. Lapho i-high highter effers eqeda amandla, abaguquli bezimoto eziphakeme bathuthukisa umsebenzi we-CO, HC ne-Nox ekuhambeni nge-ejenti yokuhlanza eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukuze bakwazi ukuqeda i-redox futhi bakhiqize ukuvikela imvelo.
Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-catalyst ye-ternary iyizakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile, ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcinweni kwezinto zokwakha, esikhundleni samanye ama-catalysts amakhulu, futhi akhonza njenge-AIDS AIDS. Umhlaba ongandile osetshenziswe ku-Tail Gale Rechized Catalyst ikakhulukazi iyingxube ye-certium oxide, i-praneodymium oxide kanye noLanthanum oxide, ocebile emamineni omhlaba angavamile eChina.
IV
Izinto zokwenziwa kwe-Ceramic ezinzwa ezino-oxygen
Izinto zomhlaba ezingandile zinemisebenzi eyingqayizivele ye-oxygen ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esiyingqayizivele se-elekthronikhi, futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezinto zokwenza izinto ze-oxygen ngezinhlelo ze-oxygen ze-oxygen, okuholele ekusebenzeni kangcono kwe-catalytic. Uhlelo lokuphikisana ngophethiloli lwe-elekthronikhi luyithuluzi lokulinganisa likaphethiloli elithuthukile elamukelwa izinjini zikaphethiloli ngaphandle kwama-carburerors, ikakhulukazi akhiwa izingxenye ezintathu ezinkulu: uhlelo lomoya, uhlelo lwamafutha, kanye nohlelo lokulawula.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izinto zomhlaba ezingavamile zibuye zibe nezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezingxenyeni ezinjengamagiya, amathayi, nensimbi yomzimba. Kungashiwo ukuthi imihlaba engavamile iyizakhi ezibalulekile emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-14-2023