Okutholwe okuthuthukile ezintweni ezithuthukile kungabacwaningi abathokozisayo emhlabeni jikelele.Ucwaningo lwakamuva luveze izici eziphawulekayo zei-erbium oxide, eveza amandla ayo amakhulu ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe.Ukutholakala kungashintsha izinkambu ezifana ne-electronics, optoelectronics kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla.
I-Erbium oxide (Er2O3) yin aumhlaba ongavamileinhlanganisela eyenziwe nge-erbium ne-oxygen.Ucwaningo lwangaphambilini lubonise ukuthi luwusizo kuma-fiber amplifiers ngenxa yekhono layo lokukhipha ukukhanya kumaza amaza athile.Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwakamuva ludlulele ngale kwalokhu futhi lwahlola ezinye izici zamanoveli eziyenza ihluke kwezinye izinto.
Enye yezimfanelo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zei-erbium oxideukumelana kwayo nemisebe okuphawulekayo, abacwaningi abasanda kuyithola muva nje.Ukutholwa kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza embonini yenuzi, njengoba kungase kuthuthukise ukuphepha nokuphila isikhathi eside kweziphehlisi zenuzi.Impahla imelana kakhulu nomonakalo odalwe yi-radiation kanye namazinga okushisa adlulele, okuvula ithuba lokuthola uphethiloli wenuzi oseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye nezinto ezingcono zokuvikela.
Enye impahla ethokozisayo yei-erbium oxideyi-conductivity yayo kagesi enhle kakhulu.Ukutholwa kwavusa isithakazelo emandleni ayo okuthuthukisa izisetshenziswa zikagesi zesizukulwane esilandelayo, njengama-transistors asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina inkumbulo.Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ngenxa ye-conductivity yayo kagesi enhle kakhulu,i-erbium oxideingase iphikisana nezinto ezivamile ezifana ne-silicon noma i-graphene.
Emkhakheni we-optoelectronics,i-erbium oxideAmandla okukhipha ukukhanya kububanzi be-infrared ahehe ukunaka kwabacwaningi.Ingathola izinhlelo zokusebenza emkhakheni wezokuxhumana njengoba izokwenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana ezisebenza ngokushesha nezisebenza kahle kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-luminescence esebenza kahle kakhului-erbium oxideingavula indlela yentuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-spectroscopy kanye nobuchwepheshe benzwa.
Ukugcinwa kwamandla kungenye indawo laphoi-erbium oxideikhombisa isithembiso esikhulu.Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi inekhono elihle kakhulu lokugcina nokukhulula amandla ngendlela efanele.Lesi sakhiwo sinenani elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamabhethri athuthukile, ama-supercapacitor kanye namadivayisi okugcina amandla, abalulekile ekushintsheni kuzixazululo zamandla eziluhlaza nezizinzile.
Njengoba ososayensi beqhubeka nokuthola izici ezingavamile zei-erbium oxide, amandla ayo ezinhlobonhlobo zobuchwepheshe obuphambili aya ngokuya abonakala.Nakuba ucwaningo olwengeziwe nokuthuthukiswa kuyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe amakhono alo ngokugcwele, ikusasa lale nto engavamile ngokuqinisekile liqhakazile.Ngokumelana kwayo nemisebe, ukuqhutshwa kukagesi, ikhono lokukhipha ukukhanya nekhono lokugcina amandla,i-erbium oxideinamandla okubumba ikusasa lezimboni eziningi futhi iguqule ubuchwepheshe njengoba sibazi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2023