I-Zirconium tetrachloride iyinhlanganisela ebalulekile ye-inorganic.
Okulandelayo yisingeniso esinemininingwane kui-zirconium tetrachloride:
1. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo Igama lesiShayina: Zirconium tetrachloride
Igama lesiNgisi: Zirconium tetrachloride , Zirconium chloride (IV) Igama lesiNgisi: Zirconium (4+) tetrachloride;ZrCl4
Inombolo ye-CAS:10026-11-6
Ifomula ye-molecular:ZrCl4
Isisindo se-molecule: 233.036
2. Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo: Amakristalu amhlophe acwebezelayo noma impushana, kulula ukwenza izibiliboco.
Iphoyinti elincibilikayo: 437 ℃ (2533.3kPa)
Indawo yokubilisa: 331℃ (i-sublimation)
Ukuminyana okuhlobene (amanzi = 1): 2.80 (esinye isisho sithi 2.083)
Ukucindezela komhwamuko ogcwele: 0.13kPa (190℃)
Ukunyibilika: Incibilika emanzini abandayo, i-ethanol, i-ether kanye ne-concentrated hydrochloric acid, engancibiliki ku-benzene, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide.
3. Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali Ukuzinza:Izinzile ezingeni lokushisa legumbi, kodwa izosabela ngobudlova ngamanzi ukuze izinzei-zirconium oxychloride hydrate(ZrOCl2·8H2O). Izinto ezingahambelani: amanzi, ama-amine, ama-alcohol, ama-asidi, ama-ester, ama-ketone, njll. Izimo zokugwema ukuthintana: umoya onomswakama.
4. Indlela yokuhlanganisa Indlela yokunciphisa ikhabhoni:I-Zircon (ZrSiO4) ixubene ne-carbon bese iyancipha ekushiseni okuphezulu ukuze yakhekei-zirconium carbide (ZrC). I-Zirconium carbidebese isabela ne-chlorine ukwenza i-zirconium tetrachloride. Indlela ye-Electrolysis: I-Zircon ihlangana ne-sodium hydroxide ukwenza i-sodium zirconate, bese isixazululo se-sodium chloride sifakwa ngogesi ukuze senze i-metallic sodium ne-zirconium tetrachloride.
5. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-Reagent yokuhlaziya:
I-Zirconium tetrachlorideingasetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya yokuhlaziywa kobuningi bokusabela kwamakhemikhali okuhlukahlukene. I-Organic synthesis catalyst: Ku-organic synthesis, i-zirconium tetrachloride ingasetshenziswa njenge-catalyst ukusheshisa ukusabela.
I-ejenti yokuvimbela amanzi: I-Zirconium tetrachloride ingasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amanzi kwezindwangu nezinye izinto.
I-ejenti yokushuka: Enqubweni yokukhiqiza isikhumba, i-zirconium tetrachloride ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokushuka ukuze kwenziwe isikhumba sithambile futhi siqine.
6. Isitoreji Nezokuthutha:I-Zirconium tetrachloride kufanele igcinwe endaweni yokugcina impahla epholile, eyomile, enomoya omuhle, kude nomlilo nemithombo yokushisa. Iphakheji kufanele ivalwe ukuze kuvinjelwe umswakama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele igcinwe ngokuhlukana nama-acids, ama-amines, utshwala, ama-esters, njll. Ezokuthutha: Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ukupakishwa kufanele kube kungashintshi futhi kuvaliwe, futhi kufanele kulandelwe imithetho efanele yokuthutha impahla eyingozi.
7. Imigomo Yengozi Yolwazi Lokuphepha:
R14 (Isabela ngobudlova emanzini); R22 (Kuyingozi uma igwinywe); I-R34 (Ibangela ukusha). Imiyalelo Yezokuphepha: S8 (Gcina isitsha somile); S26 (Ngemva kokuthintana namehlo, hlambulula ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha); S36/37/39 (Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu nezibuko noma imaski); S45 (Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha).
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-13-2024