Isingeniso:
Emhlabeni wezakhi zamakhemikhali,zirconium chloride (Zrcl44), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-zirconium tetrachloride, iyindawo ethokozisayo neguquguqukayo. Ifomula yamakhemikhali yale compactZrcl44, nenombolo yayo ye-CASI-10026-11-6. Kusetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukene. Kule bhulogi, sizokwehla ezweni elimangalisayo lezirconium chloridefuthi uqokomise ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuphawulekayo.
Funda mayelanazirconium chloride:
Zirconium chlorideiyingxenye ye-inorganic eyakhiwa i-zirconium ne-chlorine. Uketshezi olungenamibala we-acidic olungena kalula ngamanzi ukwakha i-hydrochloric acid futhizirconium hydroxide. Le mpahla ikuvumela ukuba isebenze njengengqayizivele ezinqumweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.
Izicelo zezirconium chloride:
1. I-Organic Synthensis Catalyst:Zirconium chlorideIdlala indima ebalulekile njenge-lewis acid catalyst ku-organic chemistry. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuphezulu kanye nomsebenzi, kuyakwazi ukubona ukusabela okuhlukahlukene okubalulekile njengokuqamba ama-friedel-Crafts. Le nhlanganisela eguquguqukayo isiza ukuhlanganiswa kwemithi, ama-agrochemicals namakhemikhali amahle.
2. Imichilo kanye nokwelashwa okungaphezulu:Zirconium chlorideIsithako esiyisihluthulelo ekukhiqizweni kwezingubo zokuvikela kanye nokwelashwa komhlaba. Ngokwakha ungqimba oluncanyana ebusweni, kuthuthukisa ukunamathela nokuqina kokuhlanganiswa, ikakhulukazi kuma-substrates zensimbi. Izimboni zisebenzisazirconium chloridefaka izimoto, i-aerospace ne-elekthronikhi.
3. I-Polymerization kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-polymer:Zirconium chloridewenze iminikelo ebanzi yesayensi ye-polymer. Isebenza njenge-catalyst ekuphendukeni kwe-polymerization, ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwama-polymers ngezakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Iphinde isize ezinqubweni zokuguqulwa kwe-polymer ezinjengokuxhumanisa nokuxhumeka nokuxhunyelelwa, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukisa amandla omshini, ukuqina okushisayo kanye nokumelana kwamakhemikhali.
4. Izicelo zezokwelapha kanye zamazinyo:Zirconium chlorideithole indawo yayo emasimini ezokwelashwa nawamazinyo. Ngenxa yokuthambekela kwayo kanye nobuthi obuphansi, kusetshenziswa njengesithako esiyisihluthulelo kubakwa-Antiperpirants kanye nasezifungeni. Ibuye idlale indima ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo zamazinyo, kufaka phakathi izinamathiseli zamazinyo, amamitha kanye nezinto zokubuyisela kabusha.
5. Amakhemikhali wezimboni:Zirconium chlorideIsebenza njenge-presersor yokuhlanganiswa kwamakhompiyutha ahlukahlukene e-zirconium asetshenziswa ezinhlalulweni zezimboni. Lokhu kufaka phakathizirconium oxide (I-ZO2), C (ZRCO3) kanyezirconium oxychloride (Zrocl22). Lezi zinhlanganisela zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezinjenge-ceramics, ama-catalysts kanye ne-elekthronikhi.
Ekuphetheni:
Zirconium chlorideInezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, ekhombisa umthelela omkhulu wale nhlanganisela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezimboni nezesayensi. Ukusuka ekuvukeni okubukwayo okubalulekile kwe-organic synnession ukuhlinzeka ngezigqoko zokuvikela kanye nokukhuthaza ngisho nokuthuthuka kwezempilo,zirconium chlorideUkusebenza ngokuqondene nomkhawulo. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ikhwalithi, ukusebenza kanye nokusimama kwemikhiqizo eminingi nezinqubo kulo lonke lwezimboni.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-10-2023