Isingeniso:
Emhlabeni wezakhi zamakhemikhali,i-zirconium chloride (ZrCl4), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-zirconium tetrachloride, iyinhlanganisela ekhangayo futhi ehlukahlukene. Ifomula yamakhemikhali yale nhlanganisela ithiZrCl4, futhi inombolo yayo ye-CAS ithi10026-11-6. Isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukene. Kule bhulogi, sizongena emhlabeni omangalisayoi-zirconium chloridefuthi igqamise ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuphawulekayo.
Funda mayelanai-zirconium chloride:
I-Zirconium chlorideiyinhlanganisela ye-inorganic eyakhiwa i-zirconium ne-chlorine. Iwuketshezi olune-asidi olungenambala olusabela kalula emanzini ukwenza i-hydrochloric acid futhii-zirconium hydroxide. Le ndawo iyenza ikwazi ukusebenza njengesandulela ezinqubweni ezehlukene zezimboni.
Izicelo zei-zirconium chloride:
1. I-Organic synthesis catalyst:I-Zirconium chlorideidlala indima ebalulekile njenge-Lewis acid catalyst ku-organic chemistry. Ngenxa yokuqina nokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu, iyakwazi ukubona ukusabela okubalulekile okuhlukahlukene njenge-Friedel-Crafts acylation kanye nokuhamba ngebhayisikili. Le nhlanganisela eguquguqukayo yenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwemithi, amakhemikhali e-agrochemicals, namakhemikhali amahle.
2. Izingubo zokugqoka nokwelashwa kwendawo:I-Zirconium chloridekuyisithako esiyinhloko ekukhiqizeni okunamathelayo okuvikelayo kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo. Ngokwenza ungqimba oluncane ebusweni, kuthuthukisa ukunamathela nokuqina kokugqoka, ikakhulukazi kuma-substrates ensimbi. Izimboni ezisebenzisayoi-zirconium chloridezihlanganisa izimoto, i-aerospace kanye ne-electronics.
3. I-Polymerization kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-polymer:I-Zirconium chlorideiye yaba negalelo elikhulu kusayensi ye-polymer. Isebenza njenge-catalyst ekuphenduleni kwe-polymerization, ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwama-polymers anezakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Iphinde isize ezinqubweni zokuguqulwa kwe-polymer ezifana nokuxhumanisa nokuxhunyelelwa, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise amandla emishini, ukuqina kokushisa kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali.
4. Izicelo zezokwelapha nezamazinyo:I-Zirconium chlorideithole indawo yayo emkhakheni wezokwelapha nowamazinyo. Ngenxa ye-biocompatibility yayo kanye nobuthi obuphansi, isetshenziswa njengesithako esiyinhloko kuma-antiperspirants nama-deodorants. Iphinde idlale indima ezintweni zamazinyo, okuhlanganisa izinto zokunamathisela zamazinyo, usimende nezinto zokubuyisela esimweni.
5. Amakhemikhali ezimboni:I-Zirconium chlorideisebenza njengesandulela sokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene ze-zirconium ezisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni. Lezi zihlanganisai-zirconium oxide (ZrO2), c (ZrCO3) kanyei-zirconium oxychloride (ZrOCl2). Lezi zinhlanganisela zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana ne-ceramics, catalysts kanye ne-electronics.
Ekuphetheni:
I-Zirconium chlorideinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, ekhombisa umthelela obalulekile wale nhlanganisela emikhakheni eyahlukene yezimboni nesayensi. Kusukela ekuvumelaneni okubalulekile kwe-organic synthesis kuya ekuhlinzekeni ngezingubo zokuvikela ngisho nokuthuthukisa intuthuko yezokwelapha,i-zirconium chlorideUkuhlukahluka akunamkhawulo. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ikhwalithi, ukusebenza kanye nokusimama kwemikhiqizo eminingi nezinqubo kuzo zonke izimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-10-2023