Kungani Amandla Amandla Amandla Alawulwa E-China? Ithinta kanjani imboni yamakhemikhali?

Isingeniso:Muva nje, "ukukhanya okubomvu" kuvuliwe ekuphathweni okubili kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezindaweni eziningi eChina. Ezinyangeni ezingaphansi kwezine ukusuka ekupheleni konyaka "ekuhlolweni okukhulu" konyaka ", izindawo eziqanjwe nguMnyango Wezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi ziye zathatha izinyathelo eyodwa ngokulandelana ukuzama ukuthuthukisa inkinga yokusebenzisa amandla ngokushesha okukhulu. UJiangsu, uGuangdong, uZhejiang kanye nezinye izifundazwe ezinkulu zamakhemikhali ezenze ukushaywa kanzima, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinjengokuyeka ukukhiqizwa kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla izinkulungwane zamabhizinisi amabhizinisi. Amabhizinisi endawo azizwa ebanjwa ukuqapha. Kungani ukusikwa kwamandla nokukhiqizwa kumiswa? Yimuphi umthelela ozoletha embonini?

Ukuncishiswa kwamandla ezifundazwe amaningi kanye nokukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe.

Muva nje, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangdia, Guangdong, Sichuan, Henan, ChongQing, Interner Mongolia, ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulawulwa okuphindwe kabili kokulawulwa kwamandla. Ukuvinjelwa kukagesi kanye nokuvinjelwa kokukhiqiza kancane kancane kusatshalaliswe izifunda eziphakathi nezesentshonalanga kuya empumalanga yeYangtze River Delta nePearl River Delta.

I-Sichuan:Misa ukukhiqizwa okungadingekile, ukukhanyisa kanye nemithwalo yehhovisi.

Henan:Amanye amabhizinisi acubungula anamandla alinganiselwe amasonto angaphezu kwamathathu.

Chongqing:Amanye amafektri asika amandla futhi ayeka ukukhiqizwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Internar Mongolia:Lawula ngokuqinile isikhathi sokusika amandla, futhi intengo kagesi ngeke ikhuphuke ngaphezu kwe-10%. UQinghai: Kukhishwe isixwayiso sokuqala samandla asikiwe, futhi ubukhulu bokusika kwamandla buqhubeka ukunweba. I-Ningxia: Amabhizinisi adla ngamandla aphezulu azomisa ukukhiqizwa inyanga eyodwa. Amandla asikiwe eShaanxi kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka: IKhomishini Yezokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko eThulin City, iShaanxi Isifundazwe, i-Open Adgement yasungulwa ngo-60% ngesisekelo sokukhishwa kwenyanga edlule, kanti eminye imisebenzi ephezulu "izosebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo Njengoba kunciphisa umthwalo wokusebenza kwemigqa yokukhiqiza nokumisa izimfanelo ze-arc ezifakiwe ukukhawulela ukukhiqizwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuncishiswa kwama-50% ekukhiqizweni ngoSepthemba. U-Yunnan: Kwenziwe imijikelezo emibili yamandla futhi izoqhubeka nokwanda kokulandelayo. Ukukhishwa okumaphakathi kwanyanga zonke kwamabhizinisi we-silicon wezimboni kusuka ku-Septhemba kuya kuDisemba akuwona ngaphezulu kwe-10% yomugqa wokukhiqiza ophuzi we-Phosphorus ngeke adlule ngo-10% wokukhishwa ngo-Agasti 2021 (okungukuthi, okuphumayo kuzoncishiswa ngama-90%). UGuangxi: UGuangxi wethule isilinganiso esisha sokulawula okuphindwe kabili, okudinga ukuthi amabhizinisi adla amandla aphezulu anjenge-electrolytic aluminium, i-alumina, insimbi kanye nosimende kufanele kukhawulelwe ekukhiqizweni kusuka ngoSepthemba, futhi kunikezwe indinganiso ecacile yokukhiqiza. I-Shandong inokulawulwa okuphindwe kabili kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngokushoda kwamandla kwansuku zonke kwamahora ayi-9; ngokusho kwesimemezelo sokuqala se-Rizhao Power Supply, futhi kunokushoda kwamandla ka-100,000-200,000 ama-Kilowatts nsuku zonke eRizhao. Isikhathi esisezingeni eliphakeme sisuka ku-15: 00 kuya ku-24: 00, kanye nokushiyeka kwenzeka kuze kube nguSepthemba, kanti nezindlela zokuvinjelwa zamandla ziqalile. UJiangsu: Emhlanganweni woMnyango Wezimboni Yezifundazwe waseJiangsu ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, wayalwa ukuba enze ukubhekwa okukhethekile kwamandla okusetshenziswa kwamathani angama-50% ngaphezulu kwamathani angama-22 namabhizinisi angama-29 anamaphrojekthi aphelele. Indawo yokubuyisa yokuphrinta nokudaya ikhiphe isaziso sokumiswa kokukhiqizwa, futhi amabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-1 000 "aqala amabili amisa amabili".

Zhejiang:Amabhizinisi asemqoka-ukusebenzisa emabhizinisini azosebenzisa ugesi ukunciphisa umthwalo, futhi amabhizinisi asemqoka-ukusebenzisa azomisa ukukhiqizwa, okulindeleke ukuthi ayeke kuze kube nguSepthemba 30.

U-Annyui ugcina amakhilowari angama-2,5 wezigidi ezisebenza ngogesi, futhi sonke isifundazwe sisebenzisa ugesi ngendlela ehlelekile: IHhovisi Leqembu Eliholayo Lokuqinisekiswa Kwezamandla nokunikezwa kwesifundazwe sase-Anhui libike ukuthi kuzoba nokunikezwa kwamandla futhi kufunwa igebe lesifundazwe. NgoSepthemba 22nd, kulinganiselwa ukuthi umthwalo omkhulu wamandla esifundazweni sonke uzoba ama-kilowatworm angama-36 wezigidi ezi-26 esilinganisweni phakathi kokunikezwa kwamandla nokufunwa, ngakho-ke ukulethwa kanye nesimo sokufunwa kanye nesimo sokufunwa kanye nesimo sokufunwa kanye nesimo sokufunwa kanye nesimo sokufunwa kanye nesimo sokufunwa kanye nesimo sokufunwa kanye nesimo sokufunwa kanye nesimo sokufunwa kanye nesimo sokufunwa kanye nesimo sokufunwa kanye nesimo sokufunwa kanye nesimo sokufunwa kanye nesimo sokufunwa kanye nesimo semfuno kushubile. Kwanqunywa ukuthi kuqale uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kukagesi esifundazweni okuhlelekile kusuka ngoSepthemba 22nd.

UGuangdong:UGuangdong Power Grid uthe uzosebenzisa "iziteshi ezimbili kanye neziteshi ezinhlanu" Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusetshenziswa kwamandla kusuka ngoSepthemba 16, futhi kuqaphele i-Off-Peak Shift njalo ngeSonto, uMsombuluko, ngoLwesibili, uLwesithathu kanye nangoLwesine. Ezinsukwini ezingekho emqondweni, kuphela umthwalo wokuphepha ozogcinwa, futhi umthwalo wokuphepha ungaphansi kwe-15% yomthwalo ophelele!

Izinkampani eziningi zimemezele ukuthi zizoyeka ukukhiqizwa futhi zisike ukukhiqizwa.

Othintwe yinqubomgomo yokulawula embaxambili, amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene akhiphe izimemezelo zokuyeka ukukhiqizwa nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa.

NgoSepthemba 24, i-Limin Company imemezele ukuthi i-Limin Chemical, inkohliso ephethwe ngokuphelele, yayeka okwesikhashana ukukhiqizwa ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo "zokulawulwa kwamandla okuphindwe kabili. Ntambama ngoSepthemba 23, uJinji umemezele ukuthi muva nje, ikomidi lokuphatha lezokuthuthukiswa komnotho lakwamukela izinyathelo ezifana "nokukhuthazwa kwesikhashana kwenkampani, Ukuxhaswa okuphethwe ngokuphelele okukhona epaki, kukhawulelwe okwesikhashana eSepthemba 22nd. Kusihlwa, i-Nanjing Chemical fiber yamemezela ukuthi ngenxa yokuthola amandla okunikezwa kwamandla esifundazweni saseJiangsu, uJiangsu Jinling Cellulose Fiber Co, Ltd, ayeke ukukhiqizwa okwesikhashana kusukela ngoSepthemba 22nd kanti kulindeleke ukuthi kuqale kabusha umkhiqizo ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. NgoSepthemba 22nd, i-Yingfeng imemezele lokho, ukuze kudambise isimo sokusungula kwamalahle futhi kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa okuphephile nangokuhleleka kwamabhizinisi okushisa kanye nokusebenzisa okwesikhashana, inkampani iyeke ukukhiqizwa ngoSepthemba 22-23. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezibhalwe ezifakwe kuhlu, kufaka phakathi iChenhua, Hongbaoli, i-Xongbaoli, iTianduan ne- * St Chengxing, imemezele izingqinamba ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa kokuxhaswa kwazo okulinganiselwe ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ".

Izizathu zokwehluleka amandla, ukukhiqizwa okukhawulelwe nokuvalwa.

1. Ukuntuleka kwamalahle nogesi.

Ngamafuphi, amandla okusika awona amandla okuntuleka kwamalahle nogesi. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019, ukuphuma kwamalahle kazwelonke akukaze kukhule, ngenkathi isizukulwane samandla sesikhuphukile. Ukusungula kwe-Beigang kanye nohlu lwamalahle lwezitshalo zamandla ahlukahlukene kusobala kuncishiswa ngamehlo anqunu. Izizathu zokushoda kwamalahle zimi kanjena:

. Ngaphansi kwesizinda semfuno enhle yamalahle kulo nyaka, ukutholakala kwamalahle kwakuqinile;

.

.

2. Kungani ungandi ukuhlinzekwa kwamalahle, kepha usike ugesi?

Eqinisweni, isizukulwane samandla esiphelele ngo-2021 asiphansi. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, isizukulwane samandla e-China sasiyizinkulungwane ezingama-3,871.7 billion, kabili e-United States. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhweba kwangaphandle kweChina kukhule ngokushesha kakhulu kulo nyaka.

Ngokwemininingwane esanda kukhishwa ngokuphathwa kwamasiko, ngo-Agasti, inani eliphelele lokungenisa imali kwangaphandle laseChina lalingu-3.43 trillion yulillion, likhuphuka unyaka nonyaka wezinyanga eziyi-15, khombisa ukuqina okuqinile futhi okuzinzile. Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisishiyagalombili, inani eliphelele lokungenisa kanye nokuthekelisa kwakwamanye amazwe lakwamanye amazwe lalingu-24.78 trillion yuan, up 23.7% unyaka nonyaka kanye no-22.8% esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2019.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazwe aphesheya athinteka kulo bhubhane, futhi ayikho indlela yokukhiqiza ngokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wezwe wethu ukhula. Kungashiwo ukuthi ngo-2020 futhi ngisho nasengxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, izwe lethu lacishe laqinisekisa ukulethwa kwezimpahla zomhlaba wonke, kepha ukuthengiswa okuthe xaxa kwezimpahla ezingemuva kokwenyuka, kanye nentengo evuselelwayo ye-2020 kubangelwa ukwenyuswa kwentengo kwe-Iron Ore kanye ne-Iron Corct Dafu. Izindlela eziphambili zokukhiqizwa embonini yezokukhiqiza ziyizinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nogesi. Ngokukhuphuka kwemisebenzi yokukhiqiza, isidingo sikagesi saseChina siyaqhubeka sanda. Kungani singandisi ukulethwa kwamalahle, kepha kufanele sinqume ugesi? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunesidingo esikhulu sokwenza amandla sizukulwane. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukulethwa kwamalahle asekhaya kanye nokufunwa kube ngqina, intengo yamalahle ashisayo ayibuthakathaka kuleso sikhathi sonyaka, futhi intengo yamalahle ivukile kakhulu futhi igcinwe isebenza ezingeni eliphakeme. Amanani amanani entengo aphezulu futhi kunzima ukuwa, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko zokuthengisa zamabhizinisi aphethwe amalahle abheke phansi, aqokomisa ingcindezi yokusebenza. Ngokwemininingwane yeChina Electricity Council, intengo yeyunithi yamalahle ajwayelekile eqenjini elikhulu lesizukulwane senyuke ngo-50,5% ngonyaka, kanti intengo kagesi ihlala ingashintshiwe. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi isitshalo samandla sizolahlekelwa ngaphezu kwe-0,1 yuan ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kukhiqiza ihora elilodwa le-Kilowatt, futhi kuzolahlekelwa yizigidi eziyi-10 lapho kukhiqiza amahora angama-100 ezigidi ezinamakhilowari. Kulawo mabhizinisi amakhulu okuphehla amandla amandla, ukulahlekelwa kwanyanga zonke kudlula i-yuan eyizigidi eziyi-100. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intengo yamalahle iphakeme, futhi ngokwesinye intengo entantayo yentengo kagesi iyalawulwa, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthi izitshalo zamandla zilinganise izindleko zazo ngokwandisa intengo kagesi e-On-Grid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunwa okuphezulu okulethwa yimiyalo ekhuphukayo yobhubhane lwaphesheya kungagcineki. Umthamo owengeziwe wokukhiqiza ngenxa yokuxazululwa kwama-oda akhuphukayo eChina uzoba ngotshani bokugcina ukuchoboza inani elikhulu lama-SME ngokuzayo. Umthamo wokukhiqiza kuphela onqunyelwe emthonjeni, ukuze amanye amabhizinisi aphansi akwazi ukwandisa ngokungaboni.onke lapho i-oda lifika lapho kufika khona i-Frisis esikhathini esizayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyaphuthuma ukuthola isidingo soguquko lwezimboni. Ukuze uqede amandla okukhiqiza emuva emuva futhi ufeze izinguquko eziseceleni kwe-China, akunaso isidingo kuphela sokuvikelwa kwemvelo ukuze kufinyelelwe inhloso yekhabhoni ephindwe kabili, kodwa futhi nenhloso ebalulekile yokuguqulwa kwezimboni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iChina ibilokhu iqhubekela phambili kulo mgomo, kepha kusukela ngonyaka owedlule, ngenxa yesimo sempi, umsebenzi wokukhiqiza wemikhiqizo ephezulu kakhulu yamandla eChina uye wanda ngaphansi kwesidingo esikhulu. Ngomfula ubhubhane, imboni yezokukhiqiza yomhlaba egxilile, futhi inani elikhulu lama-oda okukhiqiza abuyele emkhakheni wamanje. Okwamanje, okuwukuphela kwendlela ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa, futhi ngokuguqulwa okuhlinzekwayo, ukuthuthukisa isimo namandla entengo embonini yezokukhiqiza eChina kwi-Global Industrial Chain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe lethu lizodinga umthamo wokukhiqiza ophakeme isikhathi eside ngokuzayo, futhi ukwanda kwenani elingeziwe lemikhiqizo yamabhizinisi kungumkhuba oholayo ngokuzayo. Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amaningi asekhaya ezinkambeni zendabuko ancike komunye nomunye ukuze anciphise amanani okusinda, okungathandeki ekuncintisaneni kwezwe lethu. Amaphrojekthi amasha athathelwa indawo umthamo wokukhiqizwa emuva ngokuya ngengxenye ethile, futhi kusukela ngephuzu lezobuchwepheshe, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni yezimboni zendabuko okukhulu, kufanele ancike ekuguqukeni kobuchwepheshe obukhulu kanye nokuguqulwa kwensiza. Esikhathini esifushane, ukuze uqedele ilitshe elibekwe yinguquko yezimboni zaseChina, iChina alikwazi ukwandisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamalahle, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla nokukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe kuyizindlela eziphambili zokuthola inkomba yokulawula amandla ezimboni zendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela ubungozi bokwehla kwamandla emali ngeke kunganakwa. IMelika ivelele amadola amaningi, lawa madola ngeke anyamalale, afikile eChina. Izimpahla ezikhiqizwe zaseChina, ezithengiswa e-United States, zithola amadola. Kepha lawa madola awakwazi ukusetshenziswa eChina. Kufanele bashintshwe nge-RMB. Mangaki amabhizinisi aseChinese etholwa e-United States, ibhange labantu laseChina lizoshintshana nge-RMB elilinganayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kune-RMB eningi futhi ngaphezulu. Izikhukhula e-United States, zithululelwa emakethe yokujikeleza kweChina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlokodolobha yamazwe omhlaba iyahlanya ngezimpahla, ne-zethusi, i-iron, okusanhlamvu, uwoyela, ubhontshisi, njll. Imali eshiswe ngokweqile ohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa ingavusa ukukhiqizwa, kepha imali ebiyelwe ngokweqile ohlangothini lwabathengi ingaholela kalula ekukhuphukeni kwamanani kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani emali. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulawula akuyona nje imfuneko yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, ngemuva kwayo yinhloso enhle yezwe! 3. Ukuhlola 'Ukulawulwa Okuphindwe Kabili Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla "

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukuze kufinyelelwe inhloso yekhabhoni ephindwe kabili, ukuhlolwa okuphindwe kabili kokusebenzisa amandla "futhi" Ukulawulwa okuphezulu okubili kube nzima, futhi imiphumela yokuhlola izosebenza njengesisekelo sokuhlolwa kweqembu lendawo leqembu lendawo.

Inqubomgomo ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukulawulwa Okumbili kokusetshenziswa kwamandla" kubhekiswe kwinqubomgomo ehlobene nokulawulwa kwamandla kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nenani eliphelele. Amaphrojekthi "amabili aphezulu" angamaphrojekthi anokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kanye nokuphuma okuphezulu. Ngokusho kwemvelo yemvelo, ubukhulu bephrojekthi "emibi emibili" yi-coal, i-petrochemical, amakhemikhali, insimbi nensimbi, izinto zokwakha zensimbi, izinto zokwakha nezinye izigaba eziyisithupha.

Ngo-Agasti 12, i-barometer yokuqedwa kokulawulwa kokulawulwa kwamandla okuphindwe kabili kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesifunda engxenyeni yokuqala ekhishwe yi-National Development and Reform Commission e-Qinghai, i-yunxia, ​​i-xungxi, i-yunnan, i-jiangsi ayincipha kepha yavuka engxenyeni yokuqala ye 2021, eyayibhalwe njengesexwayiso esibomvu sekilasi lokuqala. Esicini sokulawulwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele, izifundazwe eziyisishiyagalombili (izifunda) kufaka phakathi i-qinghai, i-ningxia, iGuangxi, Guangdong, Fuujian, Yunnan, Jiangsu kanye neHubei babebhalwe njengesexwayiso seRed Level. (Izixhumanisi ezihlobene: Izifundazwe ezi-9 zaqanjwa! Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezwe Nezokubuyiselwa Kwezimali

Kwezinye izindawo, kusenezinye izinkinga ezinjengokunwetshwa kwezimpumputhe kwamaphrojekthi "ama-highs amabili" nokusetshenziswa kwamandla esikhundleni sokuwa. Ezindaweni zokuqala ezintathu, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Isibonelo, ngenxa yesimo sebhubhane ngo-2020, ohulumeni basekhaya babephuthuma futhi bazuze amaphrojekthi amaningi ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu, njenge-Chemical fiber kanye nesikhungo sedatha. Engxenyeni yesibili yalo nyaka, amaphrojekthi amaningi asetshenziswe, okuholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kwe-.inizizwe namadolobha empeleni abe nezinkomba ezibomvu. Ekota yesine, esikhathini esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezine ukusuka ekupheleni konyaka "ekuhlolweni okukhulu" koMnyango Wezimboni nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kuthathe izinyathelo eyodwa ngokulandela isibalo sokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kugweme ukwedlula isilinganiso sokusebenzisa amandla. UJiangsu, uGuangdong, uZhejiang kanye nezinye izifundazwe ezinkulu zamakhemikhali ezenze ukushaya okukhulu.Izinyathelo zamabhizinisi ziye zathatha izinyathelo zokuyeka ukukhiqizwa nokunqunywa kwamabhizinisi endawo.

Umthelela ezimboni zendabuko.

Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa okukhawulelwe sekuyindlela eqondile futhi ephumelelayo yokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, kwizimboni eziningi, izinguquko esimweni sezomnotho kulo nyaka, izifo eziphindaphindwayo zo phesheya kwezilwandle kanye nemikhuba eyinkimbinkimbi yezinkundla eziningi zenze izimboni ezahlukahlukene, futhi umkhiqizo olinganiselwe owenziwe ngokulawulwa kwamandla okusebenzisa amandla. Embonini ye-petrochemical, yize kube nokuncishiswa kwamandla ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphezulu esikhathini esedlule, izimo 'zokuvula ezimbili nokumisa ama-90% "futhi" ukuyeka ukukhiqizwa ngamashumi angu-90% "konke akukaze kube khona. Uma ugesi usetshenziselwa isikhathi eside, umkhundla wokukhiqiza nakanjani ngeke uhambisane nesidingo, futhi ama-oda azophinde ancishiswe, okwenza ukunikezwa okusohlangothini olufunwayo luqine kakhulu. Ngomkhakha wamakhemikhali onesisetshenziswa esiphezulu samandla, njengamanje, inkathi yendabuko yendabuko ye- "Golden September ne-10 Sepren 10" isivele ikhona ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali aphezulu, kanye namanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe amalahle kanye negesi yemvelo kuzoqhubeka ukukhuphuka. Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani entengo aphelele wamakhemikhali aqhubeke nokukhuphuka afike endaweni ephezulu ngekota yesine, futhi amabhizinisi nawo azobhekana nengcindezi ephindwe kabili yokukhuphuka kwentengo nokushoda, futhi isimo esibuhlungu sizoqhubeka!

Ukulawulwa kombuso.

1

Umthelela wokuncishiswa kwamandla ku-chain yezimboni ngeke uqhubeke nokudluliselwa kwizixhumanisi eziningi nasezifundeni, futhi kuzophoqa amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle futhi anciphise ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho weGreen China. Kodwa-ke, kwinqubo yokuncishiswa kwamandla nokusikeka kokukhiqizwa, kukhona into efile ngosayizi owodwa ofanele-konke nokuphambuka komsebenzi? Esikhathini esithile esidlule, abasebenzi e-ERDOS No.1 bamakhemikhali isitshalo sangaphakathi esifundeni saseMongolia esizimele safuna usizo kwi-Intanethi: muva nje, ama-Ordos kagesi asebenza ngogesi avame ukuphuma kwamandla, ngisho nezikhathi eziningi ngosuku. Kakhulu, ikhipha amandla amahlandla ayisishiyagalolunye ngosuku. Ukwehluleka kwamandla kubangela isithando se-calcium carbide ukumisa, okuzoholela ekuqandeni njalo futhi okuzokwena i-lime kiln ngenxa yokuthola igesi enganele, futhi kwandise izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona ekusebenzeni. Ngenxa yokuphuma kwamandla okuphindaphindiwe, kwesinye isikhathi isithando se-calcium carbide singasebenza kuphela ngesandla. Kwakukhona isithando somlilo se-calcium carbide ngokushisa okungazinzile. Ukube kwakungumuntu owenziwe ngabantu, imiphumela ibingacatshangwa. Ngomkhakha wamakhemikhali, uma kunokuphuma kwamandla okungazelelwe nokuvalwa, kunengozi enkulu yokuphepha ekusebenzeni komthwalo ophansi. Umuntu ophethe i-Mongoria Chlor-Alkali Association uthe: Kunzima ukumisa isithando somlilo se-calcium carcium futhi waqala ukukhiqizwa ngemuva kokuphuma kwamandla okuphindaphindiwe, futhi kulula ukwakha izingozi zokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokukhiqiza i-PVC efaniswe ne-Calcium Carbide Enterprises ingeyesigaba I ukulayisha, futhi ukuphuma kwamandla okuphindwayo kungadonsa izingozi zokuvuza kwe-chlorine, kodwa uhlelo lokukhiqiza kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezingabangelwa yizingozi zokuvuza ze-chlorine azikwazi ukulungiswa. Njengoba izisebenzi ezikulesi sitshalo samakhemikhali esishiwo ngenhla zithi, ukuphuma kwamandla kagesi okujwayelekile "akunakwenziwa ngaphandle komsebenzi, futhi ukuphepha akuqinisekisiwe". "Ukuvikelwa amandla okusha okuvuselelwayo kokushaqeka okungavuthiwe, igebe lokusebenzisa amandla kanye nokuphambuka" kwezinyathelo ezithile zokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka kanye nokuqina. 2. IKhomishani Yezokuthuthukiswa Kwezwe kanye neNational Energy Administration yenziwe ngokuhlangene kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi, ukubhekana nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukile, ukubhekana nezinkonzo eziphelele zezinkontileka ezihamba phambili kanye nezivumelwano zesikhathi eside zamalahle ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla futhi Ukushisa, ukusebenza kwezinkontileka zesikhathi eside, ukwenziwa kwesikhathi, ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo yentengo ekukhiqizeni amalahle, ukuthunyelwa kwamanani entengo ye- "Bettnchmark Pristis + ngokushintshana kwezidingo ze-" Bettnchmark Pristis kuzokuqala, kukhuthaze ukwenziwa kwezidingo ze- "Streating Administration, Umphathi wamandla, ukuqinisa umthethonqubo kanye nokwenza ngcono izinsizakalo ", amabhizinisi wosizo ukuxhumanisa nokuxazulula izinkinga ezivelele ezithinta ukukhishwa kwamanani okukhiqiza, futhi aqinisekise ukukhulisa ukukhishwa kwamalahle futhi aphile ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezifana nokusingatha izinto ezifanele ngokufana. 3 IKhomishini Yezokuthuthukiswa Kwezwe Nesilinganiso: I-100% yokushisa amalahle enyakatho-China yasenyakatho muva nje, amabhizinisi aphezulu okukhiqiza kanye nokushisa amabhizinisi e-mpumalanga ye-China, futhi agxile ekwenzeni izinkontileka zesikhathi eside zamalahle ngesikhathi sokushisa, ukuze kukhuphule Ingxenye yamalahle ahlalwa yizinkontileka zamandla okuphakathi nendawo kanye nezikhathi zokushisa eziya kumabhizinisi angu-100%. Amandla okukhiqizwa, kanye nokusingathwa kokwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi kanye nezinqubo zokukhokhisa.Indlela yokuqalisa yokwenziwa kwezinqubomgomo zamanani ekukhiqizeni amalahle, ezokuhamba, ukuhweba kanye nokuthengisa, ukuze kukhuphule ukunikezwa kwamalahle futhi kuqinisekiswe isidingo sabantu samalahle sokukhiqiza nokuphila. 4. IKhomishini Yezentuthuko Yezwe kanye Ne-Reform: Ukugcina umugqa wamalahle wezinsuku eziyi-7 aphephile. Ngifunde kwiKhomishini Yezokuthuthukiswa Kwezwe Nezinguquko ukuze ngiqinisekise ukulethwa kwamalahle kanye nokuqina kwamanani futhi kuqinisekiswe ukugcinwa okuphephile futhi okuzinzile kwamalahle amalahle kanye nokugcina umugqa wamalahle wamandla we-Peak Sozi, futhi ugcine umugqa ophansi wokugcina we-COAL izinsuku eziyi-7. Njengamanje, i-National Development and Reform Commission kanye neNational Energy Administration basungule ikilasi elikhethekile lokuvikelwa kanye nokufaka amalahle aphephe kakhulu esiteshini samandla esingu-7, okuzofaka phakathi ukugcinwa kwamalahle kwamakholamitha aphansi, okuzofaka phakathi izinsuku eziphansi zamalahle ezingxenyeni eziyi-7 ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesitshalo samandla, inqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekela ngokuhlinzekwa Kuzoqalwa ngokushesha, futhi iminyango efanelekile namabhizinisi asemqoka azonikeza ukuxhumana okusemqoka futhi aqinisekise emthonjeni wamalahle kanye nasekuthuthweni kwezinto zokuhamba.

Isiphetho:

Lokhu kukhiqiza "ukuzamazama komhlaba" kunzima ukukugwema. Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-bubble idlula, inyukela kancane kancane izophola kancane, futhi amanani entengo yezimpahla eziningi azoncipha futhi. Akunakugwemeka ukuthi idatha yokuthumela ngaphandle izokwehla (kuyingozi enkulu uma idatha yokuthumela ikhuphuka kabi). Kuphela iChina, izwe elinokulungiswa komnotho okungcono kakhulu, lingenza ukuhweba okuhle. Uphuthule wenza imfucuza, lesi yinhlobiso yomkhakha wezwe wezwe. Ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla akuyona nje imfuneko yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, kepha futhi inhloso enhle yezwe ukuvikela imboni yezokukhiqiza. ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍