I-Erbium oxide, eyaziwa nangokuthiI-Erbium (iii) oxideMF:I-ER2O3, kuyinkomba edonsele ukunakwa okubanzi emkhakheni wezinto zokwenziwa kwesayensi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile. Enye yezinto eziyisisekelo zokutadisha noma iyiphi i-compound ukuqonda isakhiwo sayo sekristalu, ngoba ihlinzeka ngokuqonda ngezakhiwo zayo ezingokomzimba nangamakhemikhali. Endabeni ye-Erbium Oxide, isakhiwo saso se-crystal sidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kwayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba khona.
Ukwakheka kwe-crystal ye-Erbium Oxide kungachazwa njengelungiselelo le-cubic eline-Cubic (FCC) egxile ebusweni (FCC). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-egbium ion (ER3 +) ahlelwe ngephethini ye-cubic, nge-oxygen ion (O2-) ephethe isikhala phakathi kwawo. Isakhiwo se-FCC saziwa ngezinga laso eliphakeme lokulinganisa kanye nelungiselelo lokupakisha elizinzile, elinomthelela ekuzinzeni nasebulukhuni be-Erbium oxide crystal.
Amakristalu e-Erbium oxide nawo anezakhiwo ze-dielectric, abenze zilusizo kumadivayisi kagesi. Isakhiwo se-FCC Crystal sivumela ukudluliselwa okusebenzayo nokusakazeka kokukhanya, okwenza i-Erbium Oxide ibe yizinto ezifanelekile zezicelo ze-Optical ezifana nama-lasers kanye ne-fiber Optics. Kubuye kube nokuqina okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, okuvumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezindaweni eziphakeme zokushisa.
Ngaphezu kwesakhiwo sekristalu, usayizi kanye ne-morphology yezinhlayiya ze-Erbium oxide nazo nazo zibalulekile ezithinta ukusebenza kwazo.I-ER2O3Ama-Powders angahlanganiswa esebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi kwezulu, i-sol-gel kanye nezindlela ze-hydrothermal. Lezi zinqubo zingalawula usayizi wezinhlayiyana kanye nokwakheka, okuthinta yona indawo engaphezulu, ukuphendula kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zezakhi. Indlela ethile ye-synthesis esetshenzisiwe ingahle ibekwe ngokwezifiso ukufeza i-morphology oyifunayo futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwe-Erbium oxide ukuthola izinhlelo ezithile.
Ngokufingqa, isakhiwo sekristalu yeI-Erbium OxideFuthi ilungiselelo layo le-cubic eligxile lithinta kakhulu izakhiwo nokuziphatha kwe-compound. Ukuqonda ukwakheka kwekristalu kubalulekile ekuxhaseni izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile ezihlangeni zezicelo. Isakhiwo se-crystal se-Erbium Oxide sikwenza kube yizinto ezithembisayo ezinamathuba amakhulu ku-Optics, ama-elekthronikhi nakwezinye izinkambu. Ukuqhubeka kokucwaninga nokwenza izinto ezintsha kule ndawo kuzobe kungafanele kuholele ekutholweni okusha nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo ngokuzayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-13-2023