Ngokohlelo lukahulumeni, iVietnam ihlela ukukhuphula izinga layoumhlaba ongavamileukukhiqizwa kwamathani angu-2020000 ngonyaka ngo-2030, ngokusho kwe-Zhitong Finance APP.
IPhini likaNdunankulu waseVietnam u-Chen Honghe usayine lolu hlelo ngoJulayi 18, wathi ukumbiwa kwezimayini zomhlaba eziyisishiyagalolunye ezingavamile ezifundazweni ezisenyakatho zaseLaizhou, Laojie nase-Anpei kuzosiza ukwandisa umkhiqizo.
Lo mbhalo ukhombisa ukuthi iVietnam izothuthukisa izimayini ezintsha ezintathu kuya kwezine ngemuva kuka-2030, ngenhloso yokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwezinto ezingavuthiwe emhlabeni kube amathani ayizigidi eziyi-2.11 ngo-2050.
Inhloso yalolu hlelo ukwenza iVietnam ikwazi ukuthuthukisa imboni yezimayini nokucubungula umhlaba evumelanayo futhi eqhubekayo, "kusho lo mbhalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokohlelo, iVietnam izocubungula ukuthumela umhlaba othile ocwengekile ongavamile. Kwavezwa ukuthi yizinkampani zezimayini kuphela ezinobuchwepheshe besimanje bokuvikela imvelo ezingathola izimvume zokumba kanye nokucubungula, kodwa akuzange kube khona incazelo eningiliziwe.
Ngaphandle kwezimayini, leli lizwe lithe lizophinde lifune ukutshalwa kwezimali ezindaweni zokuhluza umhlaba ongavamile, ngenhloso yokukhiqiza amathani angama-20-60000 e-rare earth oxide (REO) minyaka yonke ngo-2030. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa konyaka REO kuya ku-40-80000 amathani ngo-2050.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi umhlaba ongavamile uyiqembu lezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wokukhiqiza amabhethri namabhethri, abaluleke kakhulu ekuguqukeni komhlaba wonke kumandla ahlanzekile kanye nasemkhakheni wokuvikela izwe. Ngokolwazi oluvela ku-United States Geological Survey (USGS), leli zwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia linendawo yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni egcina umhlaba ongavamile, ngamathani alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-22, elesibili ngemuva kweShayina. I-USGS ithe ukukhiqizwa komhlaba okungajwayelekile kweVietnam kweqe kusuka kumathani angama-400 ngo-2021 kuya kumathani angama-4300 ngonyaka owedlule.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-27-2023