Ngokwecebo likaHulumeni, iVietnam ihlela ukwandisa kwayoUmhlaba ongavamileUkukhiqiza amathani angama-2020000 ngonyaka ngo-2030, ngokusho kohlelo lokusebenza lwezezimali zeZhitong.
IPhini likaNdunankulu waseVietnam Chen Honhe u-HolyhE wasayina lolu hlelo ngoJulayi 18, ethi ukumbiwa kwezimayini zomhlaba eziyisishiyagalolunye eziqabulayo ezifundazweni ezisenyakatho neLaizhou, uLaojie no-Anpei bazosiza ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa.
Lo mbhalo ukhombisa ukuthi iVietnam izothuthukisa izimayini ezintsha ezintathu kuya kwezingama-2030, ngenhloso yokwenyusa imikhiqizo yayo engajwayelekile yokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezinamathani ayizigidi ezingama-2001 nge-2050.
Inhloso yalolu hlelo ukunika amandla iVietnam ukuthi ithuthukise umhlaba ovumelanayo kanye nokuzinzile emkhakheni wezokumbiwa phansi nokusebenza, "kusho idokhumenti.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokohlelo, iVietnam izocubungula ukuthumela imihlaba ethile engavamile. Kukhonjiswe ukuthi kuphela izinkampani zezimayini ezinobuchwepheshe besimanje bokuvikela imvelo ezingathola izimvume zokumba kanye nokucubungula, kepha ayikho incazelo enemininingwane.
Ngaphezu kwezokumbiwa phansi, izwe liveze ukuthi lizofuna nokutshalwa kwezimali ezikhungweni zokucwengela umhlaba ezingandile, elinenhloso yokukhiqiza amathani angama-20-60000 angu-2030. Uhlelo luhlose ukukhulisa amathani wonyaka we-REO ku-40-80000 amathani ngo-2050.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi umhlaba ongavamile uyiqembu lezinto ezisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yokukhiqiza ama-elekthronikhi namabhethri, abaluleke kakhulu ekuguqukeni komhlaba wonke kumandla okuhlanza nasemkhakheni wezokuvikela ezweni lonke. Ngokwemininingwane evela e-United States Geological Survey (I-USGS), lelizwe laseSoutheast Asia linendawo yokugcina emhlabeni yesibili emhlabeni, enamathani ayizigidi ezingama-22, owesibili kuphela eChina. Ama-USGs athi ukukhiqizwa komhlaba okungajwayelekile kweVietnam kugxume kusuka kumathani angama-400 ngonyaka ka-2021 kuya ku-4300 amathani ngonyaka owedlule.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-27-2023