Ukuvula Izakhiwo Eziguquguqukayo Ze-Erbium Oxide: Kusukela Kungilazi Ekhanyayo ukuya ku-Nuclear Reactor

Isingeniso:

I-Erbium oxide, eyaziwa ngokuthiEr2O3, iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo enezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lesi sakhi somhlaba esiyivelakancane sidlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekwenzeni izingilazi ezikhethekile ezikhanyayo nemibala yengilazi kuya ekulawuleni izinto ezisebenza kumshini wokuphehla amandla enuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho,i-erbium oxideingasetshenziswa njengesicishamlilo se-fluorescence, futhi izici zayo kazibuthe ziyenza ibe ikhandidethi elikahle lokwenza izibuko ezimunca imisebe ye-infrared. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kanye nezinzuzo ze-erbium oxide, sikhanyise indima yayo ethakazelisayo ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile.

Ingilazi ekhanyayo:

Okunye okuphawuleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-erbium oxide ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi ekhanyayo. Ama-Erbium ions asebenza njengezicishazi ezinamandla ze-fluorescence engilazini, akhipha ukukhanya okubonakalayo lapho ujatshuliswa umthombo wamandla ongaphandle. Lesi sici sivumela ukudalwa kwezibonisi ezikhanyayo nezinempilo kumishini kagesi namasistimu okukhanyisa okonga amandla. The unique emission properties ofi-erbium oxidekwenze kube ukukhetha kokuqala kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nokuxhumana kwe-fiber optic, ubuchwepheshe be-laser kanye nezibonisi ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu.

Ukumuncwa kwe-infrared:

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwe-erbium oxide amandla ayo okumunca imisebe ye-infrared (IR). Ngokungezai-erbium oxideekwakhekeni kwengilazi, abakhiqizi bangaklama ingilazi ehlunga ngokuphumelelayo imisebe ye-infrared eyingozi kuyilapho ivumela ukukhanya okubonakalayo kudlule. Lesi sakhiwo sibonakale sibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezinjengamasistimu wokuthwebula izithombe ezishisayo, isikrini selanga, nezingubo zamehlo ezivikelayo, njengoba zisiza ukunciphisa umonakalo odalwa ukuchayeka ngokweqile emisebeni ye-infrared.

Ibala lengilazi:

I-Erbium oxide iyakwazi ukukhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo zemibala egqamile, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okudumile njengebala lengilazi. Ngokushintshanisa ukugxila kwe-erbium oxide, abakhiqizi bangakha ama-shades ahlukene wengilazi, banikeze amathuba angapheli kubakhi bezakhiwo, abaklami bangaphakathi nabadwebi. Iphalethi yombala emangalisayo enikezwa ingilazi eqinisiwe ye-erbium oxide ingasetshenziswa ezingilazini zokuhlobisa, amafasitela ezingilazi ezinamabala kanye nama-facade wokwakha.

Izinto zokulawula:

Izici ezinhle kakhulu kazibuthe zei-erbium oxideikwenze kube yikhandidethi elibalulekile lokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokulawula i-nuclear reactor. Ikhono lenhlanganisela lokumunca ama-neutron futhi lihlale lizinzile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu liqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile kwe-reactor. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulesi simo kusiza ukulawula inqubo yokuqhekeka nokuvimbela izingozi ezingase zibe khona, kuqhubeke kugqamisa indima ebalulekile edlalwa yi-erbium oxide ekukhiqizeni amandla enuzi.

Ekuphetheni:

I-Erbium oxide inohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi inenani elikhulu ezimbonini eziningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithuthukisa okuhlangenwe nakho okubukwayo ngengilazi ekhanyayo noma ukusiza ekusebenzeni okuphephile kwama-nuclear reactor, ukuguquguquka kwe-erbium oxide kuyaqhubeka nokulolonga umhlaba wethu wesimanje. Njengoba abacwaningi bethola izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zale elementi yomhlaba eyivelakancane, singalindela ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe nokuqanjwa kabusha ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla e-erbium oxide ukuze kuzuzwe ikusasa elisimeme nelithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe.