Isicelo kanye nezindaba zethiyori yeumhlaba ongavamileSekuyisikhathi eside amaphrojekthi ocwaningo aziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu bethola imiphumela yemithi yemihlaba engavamile. Isicelo sokuqala kwezokwelapha kwakuwusawoti we-cerium, njenge-cerium oxalate, engasetshenziswa ukwelapha isiyezi sasolwandle nokuhlanza kokukhulelwa futhi ifakwe ku-pharmacopoeia; Ngaphezu kwalokho, usawoti we-cerium we-inorganic ungasetshenziswa njengama-disinfectants esilonda. Kusukela ngawo-1960s, kutholwe ukuthi izinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile zinochungechunge lwemiphumela ekhethekile yezemithi futhi zingabaphikisi abahle kakhulu be-Ca2+. Zinemiphumela ye-analgesic futhi zingasetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni ukusha, ukuvuvukala, izifo zesikhumba, izifo ze-thrombotic, njll, okuye kwakhanga ukunaka okubanzi.
1,Ukusetshenziswa Kwemihlaba Engavamilekwezemithi
1. Umphumela we-Anticoagulant
Izinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile zibambe isikhundla esikhethekile ku-anticoagulation. Anganciphisa ukujiya kwegazi ngaphakathi nangaphandle komzimba, ikakhulukazi ngomjovo ofakwa emthanjeni, futhi angakhiqiza ngokushesha imiphumela ye-anticoagulant ehlala cishe usuku. Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yezinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile njengama-anticoagulants isenzo sawo esisheshayo, esiqhathaniswa nama-anticoagulants asebenzayo aqondile njenge-heparin futhi anemiphumela yesikhathi eside. Izinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile ziye zacutshungulwa kabanzi futhi zasetshenziswa ekunqandeni ukuqunjelwa, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwazo emtholampilo kulinganiselwe ngenxa yobuthi nokunqwabelana kwama-ion asemhlabeni angavamile. Nakuba imihlaba engavamile ingeyebanga lobuthi obuphansi futhi iphephe kakhulu kunezinhlanganisela eziningi zezakhi zoguquko, ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe kusadingeka kunikezwe ezindabeni ezinjengokususwa kwayo emzimbeni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nentuthuko entsha ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba ongavamile njengama-anticoagulant. Abantu bahlanganisa umhlaba ongavamile nezinto ze-polymer ukukhiqiza izinto ezintsha ezinemiphumela ye-anticoagulant. Ama-catheter kanye nemishini yokujikeleza kwegazi engaphandle kwe-extracorporeal eyenziwe ngezinto ezinjalo ze-polymer ingavimbela ukuhlangana kwegazi.
2. Shisa imithi
Umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala we-cerium usawoti womhlaba ongavamile uyisici esiyinhloko sokuthuthukisa umphumela wokwelapha wokushiswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zikasawoti we-cerium kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesilonda, ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa, nama-ion asemhlabeni angavamile angavimbela ukwanda kwezingxenye zamangqamuzana egazini kanye nokuvuza ngokweqile kwamanzi emithanjeni yegazi, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezicubu ze-granulation kanye ne-metabolism yezicubu ze-epithelial. I-Cerium nitrate ingakwazi ukulawula ngokushesha izilonda ezitheleleke kakhulu futhi izenze zibe zimbi, idale izimo zokwelashwa okwengeziwe.
3. Imiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-bactericidal
Kube nemibiko eminingi yocwaningo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile njengezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antibacterial. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zomhlaba ezingavamile kunemiphumela egculisayo yokuvuvukala okufana ne-dermatitis, i-allergic dermatitis, i-gingivitis, i-rhinitis, ne-phlebitis. Njengamanje, izidakamizwa eziningi ezingavamile zokulwa nokuvuvukala ziyi-topical, kodwa ezinye izazi zihlola ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngaphakathi ukuze zelaphe izifo ezihlobene ne-collagen (i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-rheumatic fever, njll.) kanye nezifo zokungezwani komzimba (i-urticaria, i-eczema, i-lacquer poisoning, njll.) .), okubaluleke kakhulu ezigulini ezivinjwe izidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid. Amazwe amaningi njengamanje enza ucwaningo ngemithi evimbela ukuvuvukala emhlabeni, futhi abantu balindele eminye impumelelo.
4. Umphumela we-Atherosclerotic
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwatholakala ukuthi izinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile zinemiphumela elwa ne-atherosclerotic futhi zidonse ukunaka okukhulu. I-coronary artery atherosclerosis iyimbangela ehamba phambili yokugula nokufa kwabantu emazweni anezimboni emhlabeni jikelele, futhi umkhuba ofanayo uye wavela emadolobheni amakhulu e-China eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ngakho-ke, i-etiology kanye nokuvinjelwa kwe-atherosclerosis kungenye yezihloko ezinkulu zocwaningo lwezokwelapha namuhla. I-elementi yomhlaba engavamile i-lanthanum ingavimbela futhi ithuthukise i-aortic ne-congee ye-coronary.
5. Ama-Radionuclides kanye nemiphumela elwa nesimila
Umthelela wokulwa nomdlavuza wezakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile udonse ukunaka kwabantu. Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala komhlaba ongavamile ekuxilongweni nasekulapheni umdlavuza kwakuyi-isotopes yawo enemisebe. Ngo-1965, kwasetshenziswa ama-isotopes e-radioactive emhlabeni ukwelapha izimila ezihlobene ne-pituitary gland. Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngabacwaningi mayelana nendlela yokulwa nesimila yezinto ezikhanyayo ezingavamile emhlabeni lubonise ukuthi ngaphezu kokususa ama-radicals ayingozi emzimbeni, izakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile zinganciphisa izinga le-colodulin kumaseli omdlavuza futhi zandise izinga lezakhi zofuzo ezicindezela isimila. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi umphumela wokulwa nesimila wezakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile ungase ufezwe ngokunciphisa ukonakala kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza, okubonisa ukuthi izakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile zinethuba elingenakuphikwa ekuvimbeleni nasekulapheni izimila.
I-Beijing Labor Protection Bureau kanye nabanye benze inhlolovo ye-retrospective cohort mayelana nobhubhane lwesimila phakathi kwabasebenzi embonini yomhlaba engavamile eGansu iminyaka engu-17. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi izinga lokufa elimisiwe (izimila) lezitshalo zomhlaba ezingavamile, inani labantu bendawo yokuhlala, kanye nenani labantu esifundeni saseGansu lalingu-23.89/105, 48.03/105, kanye no-132.26/105, ngokulandelana, nesilinganiso esingu-0.287:0.515: 1.00. Iqembu lomhlaba elingavamile liphansi kakhulu kuneqembu lokulawula lendawo kanye neSifundazwe saseGansu, okubonisa ukuthi umhlaba ongavamile unganqanda umkhuba wokwenzeka kwezimila kubantu.
2, Ukusetshenziswa Komhlaba Ongavamile Kumadivayisi Wezokwelapha
Ngokuphathelene nemishini yezokwelapha, imimese ye-laser eyenziwe ngomhlaba ongavamile equkethe izinto ze-laser ingasetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni okuhle, imicu ye-optical eyenziwe ngengilazi ye-lanthanum ingasetshenziswa njengama-optical conduits, angakwazi ukubona ngokucacile isimo sezilonda zesisu somuntu. Isici somhlaba esingavamile i-ytterbium singasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuskena ubuchopho ukuze kuskenwe ubuchopho nokuthwebula kwekamelo; Uhlobo olusha lwesikrini sokuqinisa i-X-ray esenziwe ngezinto ezi-fluorescent zomhlaba ezingavamile zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokudubula izikhathi ezingu-5-8 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikrini sokuqala sokuqinisa i-Calcium tungstate, sifinyeze isikhathi sokuchayeka, sinciphise umthamo wemisebe emzimbeni womuntu, futhi kakhulu. ngcono ukucaca kokudubula. Ngokusebenzisa isikrini sokuqinisa umhlaba esingavamile, izifo eziningi obekunzima ukuzibona ngaphambili zingatholwa ngokunembe kakhudlwana.
Idivaysi ye-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) eyenziwe ngezinto zikazibuthe zomhlaba ezingavamile iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elisha elasetshenziswa ngeminyaka yawo-1980. Isebenzisa insimu enkulu kazibuthe ezinzile futhi efanayo ukunikeza igagasi lokushaya kwenhliziyo emzimbeni womuntu, okwenza ama-athomu e-hydrogen azwakale futhi amunce amandla. Khona-ke, lapho amandla kazibuthe ecisha kungazelelwe, ama-athomu e-hydrogen azokhipha amandla amuncwa. Ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa okuhlukene kwama-athomu e-hydrogen ezicutshini ezihlukahlukene zomzimba womuntu, isikhathi sokukhululwa kwamandla siyahlukahluka, Ngokuhlaziya nokucubungula ulwazi oluhlukile olutholwe yikhompyutha ye-elekthronikhi, izithombe zezitho zangaphakathi emzimbeni womuntu zingabuyiselwa futhi zihlaziywe ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezitho ezivamile noma ezingavamile, kanye nokuhlukanisa uhlobo lwezilonda. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-X-ray tomography, i-MRI inezinzuzo zokuphepha, ezingenabuhlungu, ezingahlaseli, nokugqama okuphezulu. Ukuvela kwe-MRI kubizwa ngokuthi inguquko yezobuchwepheshe emlandweni wezokwelapha zokuxilonga umphakathi wezokwelapha.
Indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni kwezokwelapha ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavamile zikazibuthe zomhlaba we-magnetic acupoint therapy. Ngenxa yezakhiwo eziphakeme zikazibuthe zezinto ezingavamile zikazibuthe zomhlaba ezihlala unomphela, ezingenziwa zibe yizimo ezihlukahlukene zamathuluzi okwelapha kazibuthe futhi anganciphisi uzibuthe kalula, angathola imiphumela engcono yokwelapha kunokwelapha kazibuthe wendabuko uma isetshenziswa kuma-acupoints noma ezindaweni ezigulayo zomzimba. ama-meridians. Namuhla, izinto ezingavamile zikazibuthe zomhlaba zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imigexo yokwelapha kazibuthe, izinaliti kazibuthe, amacici kazibuthe, amasongo kazibuthe, izinkomishi zamanzi kazibuthe, ama-patches kazibuthe, amakhekheba kazibuthe wokhuni, ama-knee pads, amahlombe kazibuthe, amabhande kazibuthe, ama-massager kazibuthe. , kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokwelapha kazibuthe, ene-sedative, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, itching relieving, hypotensive, kanye nemiphumela yokulwa nohudo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-20-2023