Ukuze usebenzise isu lokwenza izwe eliqinile futhi usheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha, uMbuso usetha iqembu eliholayo ekuthuthukiseni imboni yezinto ezintsha. UMnyango Wezobuchwepheshe Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, iKhomishini Yezokuthuthukiswa Kwezezimali kanye Nezincwadi Zesayensi, noMnyango Wezezimali kanye nenkonzo yezezimali ekhiphe umhlahlandlela ekwakhiweni kwezimboni ezintsha zokufunda, ezelwe esikhathini esisha samathuba okuthuthuka kwamasu. Ukubhekana namathuba amasha, njengento ekhethekile yokusebenza, ukuthi ungakuthola kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zoMhlaba ezingavamile, ichaza ngokuningiliziwe imininingwane eyisisekelo kanye nezimpawu zomhlaba ongavamile + "
Izinto ezintsha zibhekisela ezintweni ezintsha ezinokusebenza okuhle kakhulu noma imisebenzi ekhethekile, noma izinto zokwakha ezithuthukile noma imisebenzi emisha ngemuva kokutholwa kwezinto zendabuko. Izinto zomhlaba ezingandile zinemisebenzi ekhethekile efana nobudebu obude, ukukhanya, ugesi, i-catalysis kanye ne-ceramics enjenge-ceramic, i-aluminium embonini yendabuko kufanele ikwazi ukwenza amaphupho amasha okuthuthuka, okungukuthi, zilwele ukubona umbono omuhle obeka phambili nge-Comrade deng Xiaoping, The Umakhi ophakeme wokuguqulwa kweChina nokuvula, "kukhona uwoyela eMpumalanga Ephakathi nendawo engavamile emhlabeni waseChina, ukuzenzela umsebenzi ojwayelekile ezindabeni zomhlaba ezingandile eChina", ukuze kube nomsebenzi omusha we-kinetic + "isenzo esisha se-kinetic sokuthuthukiswa komnotho kazwelonke.
Okokuqala, izici eziyisisekelo zomhlaba ezingavamile.
Umhlaba ongavamile waziwa ngokuthi "Darling" wezinto ezintsha ezisebenzayo ngekhulu lama-21. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yayo ekhethekile efana ne-physics, i-electrochemistry, amabutheni, ukukhanya nogesi, kusetshenziswe kabanzi. I-Rare Earth inezinzuzo zomthombo wokuhlinzekwa okulinganiselwe, umthamo omkhulu wemakethe yomhlaba wonke, izinga eliphansi lokufakwa esikhundleni esisebenzayo kanye nezinga eliphakeme lezinto zamasosha zokuvikela izwe lonke. Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokonga amandla nobuchwepheshe bezemvelo, ukuncika komphakathi wanamuhla ngezinto ezivamile zomhlaba ezisebenzayo kuyanda, futhi kusetshenziswe emnothweni wezwe kanye nesayensi yanamuhla. Imihlaba eyiRare ibhalwe njengemithombo yamasu ngamazwe amaningi. Ngo-2006, phakathi kwezinto ezingama-35 zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme ezimenyezelwe nguMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US, izinhlobo eziyi-16 zazo zonke izinto ezingama-45,7% zazo zonke izinto ezingama-50.7 zonke izinto ezingama-61.5%. Amazwe emhlabeni wonke enza ucwaningo ngobuchwepheshe bohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Rare Earth Funal Materials, futhi kukhona impumelelo entsha ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zokufunda zomhlaba ezingavamile cishe iminyaka emi-3 ~ 5.
Isu le-Rare Earth Resources likhonjiswa ngokukhethekile ekusebenzeni kwezinto zoMhlaba ezingavamile, kanye nezinto zokwakha kanye nemisebenzi yesicelo kudinga ukuhlanganiswa eduze. Ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ngokwesayensi nangempumelelo imisebenzi yohlelo lokusebenza lwezinto zoMhlaba ezingavamile ziye zaba ngumsebenzi obalulekile we-Rare Earth Science Science Science and Technology: Ukusebenza kwezinsizakusebenza, okwesibili ukuqhubeka nokuqonda futhi ukuqonda umthetho oyisisekelo wokuthuthuka okusebenzayo kanye nesicelo.
Izinkinga zamasu ezinsizakalweni zomhlaba ezingafani .Rare Earth singumthombo wamasu wokuvuselela amasu avuselelekayo. Umhlaba ongavamile uyigama elijwayelekile lezinto eziyi-17. Izinsizakusebenza zayo zamaminerali zisatshalaliswa kabanzi ngokwemvelo, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto kuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kwesayensi kwemithombo yomhlaba engavamile, kungahlukaniswa ngokusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi kuqashelwe ngokwesayensi ngokuya ngezinto ezihlelekile zomhlaba emakethe kanye nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezinsizakusebenza zomhlaba ezingenangqondo kanye nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezinsizakusebenza zomhlaba ezinqabile.
Emthethweni izinto zomhlaba ezingandile.Ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zokwenziwa komhlaba ezingavamile kufanele zihlanzwe. Izixhumanisi zokukhiqizwa kwezinsizakusebenza zomhlaba ezingandile ezinjengezimayini, ukucubungula amaminerali, ukuhlukaniswa kwamaminerali kanye nokubhema kwensimbi ngokuyisisekelo inqubo yokukhiqiza yezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko yimikhiqizo eyinhloko efana ne-Rare Earth oxides, ama-chlorides, izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingandile kanye nethonya elisebenzayo lezinto zokwakha, kunesidingo sokuthola ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kudingekile ukucubungula ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kunesidingo sokwenza umsebenzi wekhwalithi yezinhlayiya, ukuze Thuthukisa inani lomkhiqizo kanye nezinga lomsebenzi wesicelo se-Single Earth Elemento.
Ekwakhiweni kwe-Rare Earth application function.Rare Izinto ezisebenza ngomhlaba zidinga ukuthuthukiswa zibe ngamadivayisi asebenzayo kanye nemikhiqizo yohlelo lokusebenza, i-powdering yasemhlabeni, futhi uhlelo lokukhiqiza, futhi uhlelo lokuthuthukisa izinto ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo, ngokugcwele Ukubonisa izinga lokuphathwa kwesayensi, izinga lokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nezinga lokukhiqiza elihlakaniphile lamabhizinisi ama-ebhizinisini athuthuke kulo mgomo wamathuluzi we-serco Motors amathuluzi we-sevc Mobile kanye neminye imikhiqizo emangalisa yaphakade
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-04-2022