Imihlaba engavamile: Ukuhlinzekwa kwe-China's Supply of Rare Earth Compound kuyaphazamiseka

Imihlaba engavamile: Ukuhlinzekwa kwe-China's Supply of Rare Earth Compound kuyaphazamiseka

Kusukela maphakathi noJulayi 2021, umngcele phakathi kweChina neMyanmar eYunnan, kufaka phakathi amaphuzu asemqoka wokungena, uvaliwe ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokuvalwa komngcele, imakethe yaseChina ayizange ivumele imicikilisho yaseMyanmar engavamile ukuba ingene, futhi ngeke i-China yathumela ngaphandle komhlaba izidakamizwa ezindabeni zeMyanmar nezitsha.

Umngcele weChina-Myanmar uvaliwe kabili phakathi kuka-2018 no-2021 ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Kubikwa ukuthi ukuvalwa ngenxa yokuhlolwa okuhle kwegciwane elisha lomqhele ngumgodi waseChina osuselwa eMyanmar, futhi kwathathwa izindlela zokuvalwa ukuvikela ukudluliswa kwegciwane kubantu noma izimpahla.

Ukubuka kukaXinglu:

Amakhompiyutha omhlaba areRare avela eMyanmar angahlukaniswa ngamakhodi amasiko ezigabeni ezintathu: imihlaba exubile ye-carbonate engavamile, umhlaba ongavamile oxides (ngaphandle kwe-radon) nezinye izinto zomhlaba ezingavamile. Kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2020, ukungeniswa okuphelele kwamakhompiyutha omhlaba e-Myanmar kukhuphuke kakhulu ngamathani angama-35 000 ngonyaka ngaphezulu kwamathani amayini angemuva kokuqhekeka emzimbeni ongenamkhawulo ekhaya, ikakhulukazi eningizimu.

Izimayini zomhlaba zaseMyanmar ezingajwayelekile ze-MYANMAR zifana kakhulu nezimayini zomhlaba ezingandile eningizimu yeChina futhi ziyinto ebalulekile ehlukile emigodini yaseMhlabeni engavamile eningizimu. IMyanmar isiphenduke umthombo obalulekile wezinto zokwenziwa komhlaba ezingavamile zeChina njengezidingo zomhlaba ezisindayo ezingaziwa zikhula ezitshalweni zokucubungula zaseChina. Kubikwa ukuthi ngo-2020, okungenani u-50% wokukhiqizwa komhlaba okusindayo komhlaba waseChina kusuka ezintweni ze-Myanmar Raw. Bonke kodwa elinye lamaqembu ayisithupha amakhulu aseChina athembele kakhulu ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ezingeniswa eMyanmar kule minyaka emine edlule, kepha manje usengozini yokungena ephukile ngenxa yokushoda kwezinsizakusebenza zomhlaba ezingafani. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ukugqashuka komqhele waseMyanmar akukaze kube ngcono, lokhu kusho ukuthi umngcele phakathi kwamazwe amabili akunakwenzeka ukuvula kabusha noma nini kungekudala.

I-Xinglu ifunde ukuthi ngenxa yokushoda kwezinto zokwehlukanisa okungavuthiwe, izitshalo ezine zomhlaba ezingandile zomhlaba zaseGuangdong ziye zanqanyulwa, izitshalo eziningi zomhlaba ezingandile zihlelelwe ukuthi zizophela ngo-Agasti ngemuva kokuthola ukukhiqiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusungulwa kwempahla eluhlaza kwaqhubeka.

Isilinganiso seChina se-China yomhlaba esindayo kulindeleke ukuthi sidlule amathani angama-22,000 ngonyaka we-2021, amaphesenti angama-20 ukusuka ku-Sucation ngokuvalwa kwezinye izimayini. isahamba kancane.

Ngaphandle kokunyuka kwamanani entengo, ukuqhubeka kokuphazamiseka kokungeniswa kwezinto zaseChina kwezinto zokufunda zomhlaba ezingandile emhlabeni kulindeleke ukuthi zithinte ukuthunyelwa kwama-magnats unomphela emhlabeni. Ukuhlinzekelwa okuncishisiwe komhlaba okungavamile eChina kuzoqokomisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izinsizakusebenza zamaphrojekthi omhlaba angavamile, acindezelwe ngosayizi wezimakethe zabathengi phesheya kwezilwandle, okucindezelwe ngosayizi wezimakethe zabathengi phesheya kwezilwandle.