Imihlaba Eyivelakancane: Uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwe-China lwezingxube zomhlaba ezingavamile luyaphazamiseka
Kusukela maphakathi noJulayi 2021, umngcele ophakathi kweChina neMyanmar eYunnan, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zokungena ezinkulu, uvalwe ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokuvalwa komngcele, imakethe yaseShayina ayizange ivumele izingxube zomhlaba ezingavamile zaseMyanmar ukuthi zingene, futhi iChina yayingakwazi ukuthumela izikhiqizo zomhlaba ezingavamile ezimbonini zezimayini nezicubungulayo zaseMyanmar.
Umngcele weChina-Myanmar uvalwe kabili phakathi kuka-2018 no-2021 ngezizathu ezahlukene. Ukuvalwa kubikwa ukuthi kudalwe ukuhlolwa okuhle kwegciwane lomqhele omusha ngumvukuzi waseChina ozinze eMyanmar, futhi nezinyathelo zokuvala zathathwa ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwaleli gciwane ngokusebenzisa abantu noma izimpahla.
Umbono ka-Xinglu:
Izinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile ezivela eMyanmar zingahlukaniswa ngekhodi yamasiko zibe izigaba ezintathu: umhlaba ongavamile we-carbonate oxubile, ama-oxides angavamile (ngaphandle kwe-radon) nezinye izinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile. Kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2020, inani eliphelele lokungeniswa kwe-China yezinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile ezivela eMyanmar liye lakhuphuka ngokuphindwe kasikhombisa, kusukela kumathani angaphansi kwezi-5,000 ngonyaka kuya ngaphezu kwamathani angu-35,000 ngonyaka (amathani amakhulu), ukukhula okuhambisana nemizamo kahulumeni waseShayina yokuqinisa imizamo. ukulwa nokumbiwa komhlaba ongavamile okungekho emthethweni ekhaya, ikakhulukazi eningizimu.
Izimayini zomhlaba eziyivelakancane zaseMyanmar ezimunca i-ion zifana kakhulu nezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile eningizimu yeChina futhi zingenye ehlukile kunezimayini zomhlaba eziyivelakancane eningizimu. I-Myanmar isiwumthombo obalulekile wezinto ezisetshenziswayo zomhlaba eziyivelakancane e-China njengoba isidingo somhlaba esindayo ongavamile sikhula ezitshalweni zokucubungula zase-China. Kubikwa ukuthi ngo-2020, okungenani u-50% womkhiqizo osindayo ongavamile waseShayina ovela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zaseMyanmar. Wonke ngaphandle kwelilodwa lamaqembu ayisithupha amakhulu aseShayina athembele kakhulu ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe zaseMyanmar eminyakeni emine edlule, kodwa manje asengcupheni yokwephulwa kweketango lokuhlinzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinye izinsiza zomhlaba eziyivelakancane. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi ukuqubuka komqhele omusha waseMyanmar akukathuthuki, lokhu kusho ukuthi umngcele phakathi kwala mazwe womabili mancane amathuba okuthi uvule kabusha noma nini maduze.
U-Xinglu uthole ukuthi ngenxa yokushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, izitshalo ezine ezingavamile zokuhlukanisa umhlaba zase-Guangdong seziyekiwe, izitshalo eziningi zomhlaba eziyivelakancane ze-Jiangxi nazo zihlelelwe ukuthi ziphele ngo-August ngemva kokuncipha kwenani lezinto zokusetshenziswa, kanye nenani elikhulu lamafekthri ngalinye. khetha ukukhiqiza ngokulandelana ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-inventory yempahla eluhlaza iyaqhubeka.
Isabelo saseShayina somhlaba osindayo ongavamile kulindeleke ukuba sidlule amathani angu-22,000 ngo-2021, sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-20 kusukela ngonyaka odlule, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwangempela kuzoqhubeka nokwehla ngaphansi kwesabelo ngo-2021. Esimeni samanje, amabhizinisi ambalwa kuphela angaqhubeka nokusebenza, I-jiangxi zonke izimayini ze-ion adsorption zomhlaba ezingavamile zisesimweni sokuvalwa, zimbalwa kuphela izimayini ezintsha ezisacutshungulwa wokufaka isicelo samalayisensi okumba izimayini/okusebenza, okuholela ekutheni inqubo iqhubeke ihamba kancane kakhulu.
Naphezu kokunyuka kwamanani okuqhubekayo, ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo ekuthengisweni kwempahla yaseShayina yezinto ezingavuthiwe zomhlaba ezingavamile kulindeleke ukuthi kuthinte ukuthunyelwa komazibuthe abangunaphakade kanye nemikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamile ewela ngaphansi komfula. Ukwehliswa kwezinsiza zomhlaba eziyivelakancane e-China kuzogqamisa amathuba okuthuthukiswa phesheya kwezilwandle kwezinye izinsiza zamaphrojekthi omhlaba ayivelakancane, nawo avinjwa ubukhulu bezimakethe zabathengi baphesheya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2022