I-Magnesium Alloy inezici zesisindo esikhanyayo, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukudonswa okuphezulu, ukuncishiswa kwemisebe ye-electromagnetic, akukho ukungcola kwemisebe, akukho izinsiza ze-magnesium ziningi, ezingase zisetshenziselwe intuthuko esimeme. Ngakho-ke, i-Magnesium Alloy yaziwa ngokuthi "impahla ekhanyayo neluhlaza ngekhulu lama-21". Kwembula ukuthi ekujuleni kwesisindo esikhanyayo, ukonga amandla kanye nokwehliswa kwemikhumbi embonini yezokukhiqiza ngekhulu lama-21, umkhuba owale nhlobo i-magnessium izoshintsha i-Global Metal Materials kufaka phakathi iChina izoshintsha. Kodwa-ke, ama-magnesium wendabuko anobuthakathaka obuthile, njenge-oxidation elula kanye nokuqina, akukho ukumelana nokuqina, ukumelana okuphezulu okushisa kakhulu namandla okushisa aphezulu okushisa.
Umbono futhi uzijwayeze ukukhombisa ukuthi uMhlaba ongavamile uyinto ephumelela kunazo zonke, esebenzayo futhi ethembisayo ethembisayo ukunqoba lobu buthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinsizakusebenza eziningi zaseChina ze-Magnesium kanye nezinsizakusebenza zomhlaba, futhi zizisebenzise ngokwesayensi, futhi zithuthukise uchungechunge lwe-Rare Earth Magnesium Alloys ngezici zezenkolo kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho.
Ukuzijwayeza umqondo wokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi, kuthatha indlela yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, ekwenzeni umgwaqo omusha wezezinsizakalo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezimboni ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-magresium ze-aerospace ze-AVIATION, nezimboni ezibalulekile zezwe, izimboni zabacwaningi zezwe sekuyindawo eshisayo yezwe ngokusebenza okuthuthukile Futhi intengo ephansi kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yi-Point ye-Point and Development Point and Development yokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Magnesium Alloy.
Ngo-1808, uHumphrey Davey wagxandezele i-Mercury ne-magnesium evela ku-Amalgam okokuqala, kwathi ngo-1852 iBunsen Electrolyzed Magnesium kusuka ku-Magnesium Chloride okokuqala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-magnesium ne-alloy yayo bekukhona esigabeni esingokomlando njengento entsha. I-Magnesium kanye nama-alloys ayo athuthukiswe yi-slops kanye nemingcele phakathi nempi yezwe yesibili. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yamandla aphansi we-magnesium emsulwa, kunzima ukusetshenziselwa njengento eyakhiwe ngesakhiwo sohlelo lokusebenza lwezimboni. Enye yezindlela eziphambili zokuthuthukisa amandla e-magnesium ngensimbi, okungukuthi, ukwengeza ezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezenziwa ngensimbi ukuze uthuthukise amandla we-magnesium ngekhambi eliqinile, ukuze kuhlaze imvula, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemvelo enikeziwe.
Kuyinto ebalulekile ye-Alloying ye-Rare Earth Magnesium Alloy, futhi iningi lama-magnesium avimbela ukushisa aqukethe izinto ezingandile zomhlaba. I-Rare Earth Magnesium Alloy inezimpawu zokumelana okuphezulu okuphezulu namandla aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ocwaningweni lokuqala lwe-Magnesium Alloy, umhlaba ongavamile usetshenziswa kuphela ngezinto ezithile ngenxa yentengo ephakeme. I-Rare Earth Maglesium Alloy isetshenziswa kakhulu emasimini amasosha nawempi kanye ne-aerospace. Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Rare Earth Maglesium Alloy kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine:
Isigaba sokuqala: Ngo-1930s, kwatholakala ukuthi ukwengeza izinto zomhlaba ezingandile ku-MG-Al Alloy kungathuthukisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kokushisa kwe-alloy.
Isigaba sesibili: Ngo-1947, i-sauerwarld yathola ukuthi ukwengeza i-Zr kuya ku-MG-Re Alloy kungahlaziya kahle okusanhlamvu kwe-alloy. Lokhu okutholakele kuxazululwe inkinga yezobuchwepheshe ye-Rare Earth Magnesium Alloy, futhi yabeka isisekelo socwaningo nokusetshenziswa kwe-magnes-arvice rapresium alloy.
Isigaba Sesithathu: Ngo-1979, ama-drits nabanye bathola ukuthi ukwengeza y kwaba nomphumela omuhle kakhulu ku-Magnesium Alloy, okwakungomunye ukutholakala okubalulekile ekwakheni indawo yokuvimbela umhlaba engazweli. Ngalesi sisekelo, uchungechunge lwama-alloys we-thina-hlobo ngokumelana nokushisa namandla aphezulu kwakhiwa. Phakathi kwazo, amandla ashubile, amandla okukhathala kanye nokumelana nokumelana kwe-alloy we-US54 aqhathaniswa ne-aluminium alloy ekushiseni kwegumbi kanye nokushisa okuphezulu.
Isigaba Sesine: Kubhekiswa ekuhlolweni kwe-MG-HRE (Empetha Earth Earth) kusukela ngo-1990s ukuze bathole i-Magnesium Alloy nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinkambu eziphakeme. Ngezinto ezinamandla zomhlaba ezingandile, ngaphandle kwe-EU ne-YB, i-solubity ephezulu eqinile ku-magnesium imaphakathi cishe i-10% ~ 28%, futhi inani eliphezulu lingafinyelela ku-41%. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zomhlaba ezingandile ezingajwayelekile, izinto ezisindayo zomhlaba ezingavamile zine-solubility eqinile eqinile.Nodwa, i-solubelity eqinile incipha ngokushesha ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa, elinemiphumela emihle yokuqiniswa kwesisombululo esiqinile nokuqiniswa kwezulu.
Kunemakethe enkulu yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Magnesium Alloy, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwesizinda sokukhula okuthuthukile kwezinsiza zensimbi ezifana nensimbi, izinzuzo zomkhiqizo kanye nezinzuzo zomkhiqizo zizoba yizinto zobunjiniyela ezikhuphuke ngokushesha. Ukubhekana nokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezinto zensimbi ze-magnesium emhlabeni, iChina, njengomkhiqizi omkhulu kanye nomthumeli wezinsizakusebenza ze-magnesium, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ucwaningo lwe-theoretical kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesicelo se-magnesium alloy. Kodwa-ke, njengamanje, isivuno esiphansi semikhiqizo evamile ye-magnesium alloy, ukumelana kahle kwe-freep, ukumelana nokushisa kabi nokumelana nokugqwala kusengamabhodlela anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-magnesium alloy.
Izinto zomhlaba ezingavamile zinesakhiwo esihlukile se-elektroniki se-elektroniki. Ngakho-ke, njengento ebalulekile ye-alloyng, izinto zomhlaba ezingavamile zidlala indima eyingqayizivele kumasimu we-metallurgy kanye nezinto zokuhlanza, ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ze-alloy, ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ze-alloy, imihlaba engavamile, imihlaba engavamile, imihlaba engavamile isetshenziswe kabanzi ngensimbi yensimbi neyongezona eyensimbi. Emkhakheni we-magnesium alloy, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni we-magnesium amelana nokushisa, ukuhlanzwa okuvelele nokuqinisa izakhiwo zomhlaba ongavamile kubhekwa kancane kancane ngabantu. Umhlaba ongavamile uthathwa njengento ethokozisayo enenani elisetshenziswa kakhulu kanye namathuba okuthuthuka kakhulu eMagnesium arvium aloy, neqhaza lawo elihlukile alikwazi ukushintshwa ezinye izinto ezenziwayo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abacwaningi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe benze ukubambisana okubanzi, besebenzisa izinsiza zomhlaba ze-magnesium kanye nezinto ezivamile zokufunda ngokuhlelekile ama-magnesses alloys aqukethe umhlaba ongavamile. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Changchun Institute yama-Chemistry Chemistry, iChinese Academy of Sciences izibophezele ekuhlolweni nasekuthuthukiseni ama-magnesium asemhlabeni aphansi anezinkulumo eziphansi nokusebenza okuphezulu, futhi athole imiphumela yokuthuthuka kwe-magnesium alloy.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-04-2022