Ngaphandle kwabambalwaizinto zomhlaba ezingavamileukuthi sebenzisa ngqoizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile, eziningi zazo ziyizinhlanganisela ezisetshenziswayoizakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengamakhompiyutha, ukuxhumana kwe-fiber optic, i-superconductivity, i-aerospace, namandla e-athomu, indima yezakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile kanye nezinhlanganisela zazo kule mikhakha iya ibaluleke kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanganisela zezakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile, futhi zikhula njalo. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezikhona ezingu-26000 zezinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile, cishe kunezingxube zomhlaba ezingaphili ezingavamile ezingu-4000 ezinezakhiwo eziqinisekisiwe.
Ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-oxides nama-oxide ahlanganisiwe yikhona okuvame kakhulu phakathiumhlaba ongavamileama-compounds, njengoba anokusondelana okuqinile kwe-oxygen futhi kulula ukuhlanganisa emoyeni. Phakathi kwezinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile ezingenawo umoya-mpilo, ama-halides nama-halide ahlanganisiwe yizona ezivame ukuhlanganiswa futhi zifundwe, njengoba ziyizinto zokusetshenziswa zokulungiselela ezinye izinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile nezinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kuye kwenziwa ucwaningo olunzulu mayelana nokuhlanganiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile ezingenawo umoya-mpilo njengama-earth sulfide, ama-nitrides, ama-borides, nezakhiwo zomhlaba eziyivelakancane, ezinobubanzi obukhulayo. .
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2023