Umthombo: I-Cailian News Agency
Muva nje, isithangami sesiko sesithathu saseChina Rarer emkhakheni ngo-2023 sabanjwa eGanzhou. Intatheli evela e-Cailian News Agency efunde emhlanganweni owawulindelwe yithemba lokukhula okuthe xaxa emhlabeni angavamile ukufundwa komhlaba okuphelele komhlaba okukhanyayo nokugcina amanani entengo engajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokunciphisa izingqinamba zokuhlinzekwa, amanani omhlaba angavamile angaqhubeka ehle.
I-Cailian News Agency, Mashi 29 (Intatheli Wang Bin) Intengo ne-Quota ngamagama amabili asemqoka ekwakhiweni komkhakha womhlaba ongandile kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Muva nje, isithangami sesiko sesithathu saseChina Rarer emkhakheni ngo-2023 sabanjwa eGanzhou. Intatheli evela e-Cailian News Agency efunde emhlanganweni owawulindelwe yithemba lokukhula okuthe xaxa emhlabeni angavamile ukufundwa komhlaba okuphelele komhlaba okukhanyayo nokugcina amanani entengo engajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokunciphisa izingqinamba zokuhlinzekwa, amanani omhlaba angavamile angaqhubeka ehle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe abaningi emhlanganweni baveze ukuthi imboni yasekhaya yasekhaya idinga ukwenza ama-Breaks technologies. I-Liu Gang, ilungu leKhomishini Yezokuthuthukiswa Kwezwe Nezinguquko kanye nePhini leMeya ye-QiQihar City, isifundazwe saseHeoongjiang, kusho, "njengamanje, entuthukweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemishini emisha yase-Earth kanye nokukhiqiza imishini yasemanzini, kusalahlwa ngemuva kwezinga eliphakeme lamazwe omhlaba. Ukuqhekeka nge-patent ye-patent yezangaphandle kuzoba yinkinga yesikhathi eside ebhekene nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha we-China omhlaba omhlaba emhlabeni. "
Amanani Omhlaba Angavamile angaqhubeka nokuncipha
"Ukuqaliswa kwelitshe le-carbon elimbili kusheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezinjengamandla omoya kanye nezimoto ezintsha zamandla, okuholela ekukhuphukeni okubukhali kwezidingo zomhlaba ezingapheli. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, izikhombisi eziphelele zokulawulwa kwezimali zomhlaba ezingavamile ziye zehluleka ukufeza ukukhula kwesidingo esiphansi, futhi kukhona ukuhlinzekwa okuthile emakethe. " Kusho umuntu ohlobene nomhlaba wonke.
Ngokusho kukaChen Zhanheng, iPhini Likanobhala Jikelele we-China Rare Earth Fact Association, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakusebenza sekube yibhodlela ekwakhiweni komkhakha we-China omhlaba emhlabeni. Ukhulume kaningi ukuthi inani eliphelele lemali yokulawula inani likukhawulele ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha womhlaba ongandile, futhi kuyadingeka ukulwela ukukhishwa kwenani eliphelele lokulawulwa komhlaba wonke ngokusemandleni abo okukhiqiza, umhlaba wezemakethe.
NgoMashi 24th, "isaziso kwinani eliphelele lokulawula izinkomba ze-batch yokuqala yomzimba onqabile, ukubhema kwensimbi kuqhathaniswa ne-batch efanayo ne-smores yensimbi, kubikezele ukuthi inani eliphelele le-Shanghai ne-smoreling. Izinkomba zomhlaba ezingafani zizokwanda cishe nge-10% kuya ku-15% engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.
Ukubuka kukaWang Ji ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kanye nokufunwa kwe-praneodymium ne-neodymium buye bashintsha, njengamanje i-odrupply ye-adruppy izinkampani ezibonakalayo ze-magrem. Amanani entengo e-Prayedymium nama-neodymium ekugcineni adinga ukwesekwa kwabathengi. Ngakho-ke, intengo yesikhashana ye-PraneOdymium neNeodymium isabuswa ukulungiswa okubuthakathaka, kanye nohlu lokuguquguquka kwentengo ye-PraceOdymium neNeodymium oxide kubikezelwe ukuthi lube ngu-48-62 Million / Ithoni / iTon.
Ngokwemininingwane evela e-China Rare Earth Facilic Association, kusukela ngoMashi 27, intengo ephakathi ye-PraneOdyMmium ne-Neodymium Kukholelwa kabanzi embonini ethi ukuphela kwezindawo ezikhonjwe ekukhuleni kwe-Are Green Maggets kulo nyaka izimo ze-Energy, kanye namarobhothi ezimboni, kanti ezinye izindawo zincipha.
I-Liu Jing, IPhini likaMongameli weShanghai Iron ne-Steel Union, kuvezwa ukuthi, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani okukhula ancishiswe, kanti amanani entengo azoqhubeka akhuphuke, ngenkathi ukwamukelwa kwama-terminal kuzokwehla kancane, kwakha kancane kancane phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi zombili. Ngokombono wezinto zokwakha ezivuthiwe, ukungenisa ezweni kanye nezimayini ezingavuthiwe ze-ore kuzogcina ukwanda okuthile, kepha ukuzenzela umthengi wemakethe akwanele. "
Iqembu leLiu liveze ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nomkhuba ophakeme ophakeme ngamanani entengo yemikhiqizo ye-Rare Earth Mineral, okutholakele ekukhiqizeni "kokuncipha noma okungenakusizakala" kwezehlakalo, okuthinta ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwephepha lonke eliqabukela emhlabeni. "I-rare Endr Home chain inezinhlaka eziningi zokuhlinzekwa kwamaketanga, amaketanga amade, kanye nezinguquko ezisheshayo. Ukuthuthukisa indlela yentengo yomkhakha womhlaba ongandile akugcini nje kuphela ekufezekiseni ukuncishiswa kwezindleko kanye nokwenyuka kokusebenza embonini, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa kahle ukuncintisana kwezimboni. "
UChen Zhanheng ukholelwa ukuthi intengo yemihlaba engavamile ingaqhubeka yehle. "Kunzima embonini ezansi komfula ukwamukela inani lentengo ye-PraneOdymium Neodymium oyyadyium edlula i-800000 ngethani ngalinye, futhi amukeleki embonini yamandla omoya adlula i-600000 ngethoni ngalinye. Ukugeleza kwendali kwakamuva kokubhida kokushintshana kwesitoko kuyisibonakaliso esicacile kakhulu: Esikhathini esedlule, kwakukhona ukushesha ukuthenga, kepha manje akekho ongawuthenga. "
"Imayini kanye nokumaketha nokumaketha okungagcineki phansi" kokubuyiselwa komhlaba okungavamile
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha komhlaba okuqabulayo sekuzoba ngomunye umthombo obalulekile womhlaba ongavamile. UWang Ji waveza ukuthi ngo-2022, ukukhiqizwa kwe-PraceDodymium evuselelwa kabusha kanye ne-neodymuum kubalwa ngo-42% womthombo wensimbi we-praneodymium ne-neodmium. Ngokusho kwezibalo ezivela eShanghai Steel Union (300226. I-SZ), ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza ye-NDFEB eChina kuzofinyelela amathani angama-70000 ngo-2022.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo efanayo kusuka ku-ore eluhlaza, ukusetshenziswa kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemfucuza yoMhlaba ongavamile kunezinzuzo eziningi: izinqubo ezimfushane, nezindleko eziphansi, futhi zinciphise "imfucumfucu emithathu". Kwenza ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezinsizakusebenza, kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi kuvikeleke ngempumelelo izinsiza zomhlaba eziqabulayo ezweni.
I-Liu Weihua, umqondisi we-Huahong Technology (002645. I-SZ) noSihlalo weConstai Technology Co, Ltd. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kweNeodymium Iron Boron Magnetic Magnetic Magnetic Magnetic, kwakhiqizwa ama-30% ka-30% e-PraceOdDodymium kanye ne-neodymium oxide alingana ngaphansi kwamathani angama-100 emhlabeni
U-Liu Weihua ukhulume ngokuthi inani le-neodymium, i-iron, noBoron babuyiselwe ezimotweni kagesi ezinamasondo amabili njengamanje, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezinamasondo amabili zizokwanda kakhulu esikhathini esizayo. "Ngokusho kwezibalo ezingaphelele, ukusungulwa kwezenhlalo kwamanje kwezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili eChina kunamayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-200, kanye nokukhishwa konyaka kwezimoto ezinamasondo amabili zizungeze amayunithi kagesi angama-50. Ngokuqiniswa kwezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo, uMbuso uzosheshisa ukuqedwa kwezimoto ezinamasondo ezi-acid ezinamasondo amabili akhiqizwa ekuqaleni, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukudilizwa kwezimoto zikagesi ezinamasondo amabili kuzokhula kakhulu ngekusasa. "
"Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMbuso uyaqhubeka nokuhlanza futhi alungise amaphrojekthi wokuphinda usebenzise kabusha futhi angenamikhawulo womhlaba, futhi azokwazi ukuhambisa amabhizinisi athile okuvuselela kabusha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaqembu amakhulu kanye nezimakethe ezinkulu ziyabandakanyeka, zinikeze inzuzo yokuncintisana ngokwengeziwe. Ukusinda kwe-Fittest kuzokhulisa kancane kancane ukugxila emkhakheni, "kusho uLiu Weihuihu.
Ngokusho kwentatheli e-Cailian News Agency, njengamanje kunamabhizinisi acishe abe ngu-40 ahlukaniswe ne-Neodymium, i-Iron, kanye ne-Boron izinto ezivuselelwa kabusha ezweni lonke, elinethawula lokukhiqiza eliphelele lamathani angaphezu kwama-60000 aphezulu we-60000 amathani we-REO angaphezu kwama-60000. Phakathi kwazo, amabhizinisi amahlanu aphezulu okuvuselela kabusha e-akhawunti embonini cishe ama-70% omthamo wokukhiqiza.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi imboni ye-neodymium yensimbi ye-neodymium ye-neodymuum ibhekana nento ethi "Ukuthenga okubuyisela emuva kanye nokuthengisa", okungukuthi, ukuthenga okuphezulu nokuthengisa okuphezulu.
ULiu Weihua uthe kusukela ngekota yesibili yonyaka owedlule, ukungcola komhlaba okungekho emthethweni kubuye kube yisimo esibi esisezingeni eliphansi, kunqande kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwalombo imboni. Ngokusho kukaLiu Weihua, kunezizathu ezintathu eziphambili zalesi simo: ukunwetshwa okubalulekile kwamandla okukhiqiza kabusha amabhizinisi okusebenzisa kabusha, okususelwa ekufuneni kwensimbi kanye nokudla kwemodeli yensimbi kanye nokuchitha amaqembu amakhulu ukunciphisa ukusakazwa kwemakethe yemfucuza.
ULiu Weihua waveza ukuthi umthamo wokubuyiselwa komhlaba okhona ezweni lonke yilezwe ngamathani angama-60000, futhi eminyakeni yamuva, kuyenziwa ukwandisa umthamo ngamathani acishe abe ngu-80000, okuholele ekuqhekekeni okukhulu. "Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwekhono elikhona, kanye namandla amasha eqembu lomhlaba elingavamile."
Mayelana nemakethe yoMhlaba ongavamile ukuphinda usebenzise lo nyaka, uWang Ji ukholelwa ukuthi njengamanje, ama-oda avela ezinkampanini zezinto ezizibuthe azikathuthukisi, futhi ukwanda kokudonswa kwemfucuza kukhawulelwe. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukuphuma kwe-oxide kusuka ekungcoleni imfucuza ngeke kushintshe okuningi.
Umkhakha wangaphakathi owayengafuni ukuqanjwa igama elithi utshele abesikhungo sezindaba seCailian ukuthi "izimayini nezimakethe zibheke phansi" kokuvuselelwa kabusha komhlaba akusonakele. Ngokwehla okuqhubekayo ezindaweni ezinqabile zomhlaba, le nto kulindeleke ukuthi ibuyiselwe emuva. Intatheli evela e-Cailian News Agency ifunde ukuthi njengamanje, iGanzhou Waste Alliance ihlela ukuthenga ngokuhlanganyela izinto ezingavuthiwe ngentengo encishisiwe. "Ngonyaka owedlule, izitshalo eziningi zemfucuza zavalwa noma zincishiswe ekukhiqizeni, futhi manje imfucuza izitshalo ziseqedi elivelele," kusho imboni iphakathi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-30-2023