Itheyiliyinto ebalulekile yensimbi enezakhiwo eziningi ezihlukile nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Sizobheka ngokujulile ulwazi oluyisisekelo lweitheyili, kufaka phakathi i-nomenclature yayo, ukwakheka, izakhiwo zamakhemikhali, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkambeni ezahlukahlukene. Ake sihlole lo mhlaba omangalisayo wezinsimbi ndawonye! I-Barium Ngenclature kanye nesakhiwo se-barium (BA) iyinto ye-transition yensimbi etholakala esikhathini 4 neqembu lesi-5 lethebula lesikhathi. Inombolo yayo ye-athomu ingu-56, futhi ukucushwa kwayo kwe-elekthronth ngu- [AR] 3D10 4s1. Kunama-isotopes amathathu e-Barium: B-110, BA-122, ne-BA-137. I-BA-137 iyi-isotope ezinzile kunazo zonke, ukubalwa kwezimali ngo-99,8% womhlaba womhlaba. I-Barium Chefges Properties Barium inezakhiwo eziningi zamakhemikhali ezihlukile, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekile ekuphendukeni kwamakhemikhali amaningi.
Nazi ezinye zezakhiwo ezifanele zichaze:
1. Ukusebenza okuhle kukagesi: IbhayisiyusiIngabe umqhubi kagesi omuhle, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa kabanzi njengezinto ezisebenzayo embonini ye-elekthronikhi.
2. Iphuzu eliphakeme eliphakeme: I-Barium inendawo ephezulu kakhulu yokuncibilika ka-3820 ° C (ngisho nasengcindezi ejwayelekile yomkhathi), okwenza kube luzinzile kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
3. Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle: I-Barium ikhombisa ukumelana okuhle kokugqwala kuma-acids amaningi nase-alkalis, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengezinto zokulwa nokuwohloka.
4. Ubude obuhle: Yize i-barium iyinto ebonakalayo ye-ferromagnetic, ukusulwa kwamandla kazibuthe kuphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke inezindawo ezinhle zokuvikela amabuthe. Izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza lweBarium
Ngenxa yezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ze-barium, inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezinkundleni eziningi. Okulandelayo kungenye yezinto eziphambiliIzindawo zohlelo lokusebenza:
1.Imboni ye-elekthronikhi: I-Barium isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhiqiza izakhi ze-elekthronikhi njengamadivayisi we-semiconductor, ama-capacitor aclectroctytic kanye nezintambo zemvamisa ephezulu.
2.Umkhakha Wengilazi: Kusetshenziswa I-Barium njengesengezo ekukhiqizeni ingilazi ukwenza ngcono ubunzima, ukumelana nokuvikelwa kokushisa kwengilazi.
3.Imboni yeMetallurgical:ItheyiliIngasetshenziswa ukukhipha izinto eziwusizo ezivela kwamanye ama-ores wensimbi, njengethusi, ukuhola ne-zinc.
4.Imboni yamakhemikhali: Ingasetshenziswa i-Barium ukukhiqiza irabha yokwenziwa, amapulasitiki kanye neminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali.
5.Inkambu Yokuvikelwa Kwezemvelo: I-Barium ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokwelashwa kwamanzi ukuze ususe ama-ion esindayo sensimbi nezinye izinto eziyingozi emanzini.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-05-2024