“Ngo-August, ama-oda kazibuthe akhuphuka, isidingo esingaphansi komfula sikhuphuka, futhi amanani omhlaba avela kancane akhuphuka kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, ukwenyuka kwamanani entengo yezinto ezibonakalayo kuye kwacindezela inzuzo yamabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo, kwacindezela isasasa lokuthenga, futhi kwaholela ekugcwaliseni kabusha ngokuqapha ngamabhizinisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intengo yokugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza inyukile, futhi ukucaphuna kwamabhizinisi okuhlukanisa imfucuza kuye kwaqina. Ethintwe yizindaba zokuvalwa kweMyanmar, amanani entengo yomhlaba ongavamile ophakathi nendawo futhi osindayo aqhubekile nokukhula, kuyilapho ukwesaba amanani aphezulu kuye kwavela, okuholela ekwandeni kwamabhizinisi okulinda nokubona. Sekukonke, amanani omhlaba angavamile angase alondoloze ukukhula okuzinzile ngo-September.”
Isimo semakethe yomhlaba engavamile
Ekuqaleni kuka-August, isidingo esingaphansi komfula sakhula, futhi abanikazi benza ukuthunyelwa okungalindelekile. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona i-inventory eyanele emakethe futhi kwakukhona ingcindezi enkulu ekhuphukayo, okuholele ekuzinzeni kwamanani omhlaba angavamile. Maphakathi nonyaka, ngenxa yokwehla kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ekhuphuka nomfula, i-inventory yemakethe yehla kancane kancane, imisebenzi yemakethe yanda, futhi amanani omhlaba angavamile aqala ukwenyuka. Ngokulethwa kwezimpahla, ukuthengwa kwemakethe kwehle, futhi amanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo eqediwe yensimbi eyivelakancane isabheke phansi, okuholela ekuguquguqukeni okuncaneamanani omhlaba angavamile ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Kodwa-ke, imigudu yokungenisa impahla eluhlaza isathinteka, futhi ithimba elihlola imvelo nalo limi eGanzhou. Intengo yomhlaba ongavamile ophakathi nendawo nesindayo ayithinteki kangako.
Njengamanje, ivolumu yokuthekelisa ngo-Julayi iyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi izimboni ezingezansi nezisezingeni eliphezulu zinethemba ngokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo phakathi nenkathi ye-“Golden Nine Silver Ten”, okunomthelela othile omuhle ekuthembekeni kwabathengisi bemakethe yomhlaba abayivelakancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanani asanda kumenyezelwa ohlwini lwezintengo zomhlaba ezingavamile enyakatho nawo akhushulwe ngezinga elithile, futhi jikelele, imakethe yomhlaba engavamile ingase igcine ukukhula okuzinzile ngoSepthemba.
Izitayela zentengo zemikhiqizo evamile
Izinguquko zentengo zemikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamile ngo-August ziboniswa esithombeni esingenhla. Intengo yei-praseodymium neodymium oxideinyuke isuka ku-469000 yuan/ton yaya ku-500300 yuan/ton, ukwanda ngama-yuan angama-31300/ton; Intengo yeinsimbi praseodymium neodymiuminyuke isuka ku-574500 yuan/ton yaya ku-614800 yuan/ton, ukwanda ngama-yuan angama-40300/ton; Intengo yei-dysprosium oxideinyuke isuka ku-2.31 million yuan/ton yaya ku-2.4788 million yuan/ton, okuwukunyuka ngo-168800 yuan/ton; Intengo yei-terbium oxideinyuke isuka ku-7201300 yuan/ton yaya ku-8012500 yuan/ton, inyuka ngo-811200 yuan/ton; Intengo yei-holmium oxideinyuke isuka ku-545100 yuan/ton yaya ku-621300 yuan/ton, inyuke ngo-76200 yuan/ton; Intengo yokuhlanzeka okuphezului-gadolinium oxideinyuke isuka ku-288800 yuan/ton yaya ku-317600 yuan/ton, ukwanda ngama-28800 yuan/ton; Intengo evamilei-gadolinium oxideinyuke isuka ku-264300 yuan/ton yaya ku-298400 yuan/ton, inyuke ngo-34100 yuan/ton.
Ngenisa futhi uthumele idatha
Ngokwezibalo ezivela ku-General Administration of Customs, ngoJulayi 2023, umthamo wokungenisa wamaminerali omhlaba angavamile waseShayina kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene (amaminerali ensimbi yomhlaba ayivelakancane, i-carbonate yomhlaba exubile, i-earth oxide engafakwanga ohlwini, nezinhlanganisela zomhlaba eziyivelakancane ezingafakwanga ohlwini) zeqa amathani ayi-14000. . Ukuthengwa komhlaba okungavamile kweChina kwaqhubeka nokuhola umhlaba, ngokukhuphuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-55.7% kanye nenani elivela kwamanye amazwe eliyizigidi eziyi-170 zamadola aseMelika. Phakathi kwazo, insimbi yensimbi engavamile engenisiwe kwamanye amazwe yayingamathani angu-3724.5, ukwehla konyaka ngo-47.4%; Inani lezinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile ezingadalulwanga ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe lalingamathani angu-2990.4, izikhathi ezingu-1,5 kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Inani lokungafakwanga ohlwinii-oxide yomhlaba engavamileukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kwakungamathani angu-4739.1, izikhathi ezingu-5.1 kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule; Inani le-carbonate yomhlaba exubile elivela kwamanye amazwe lingamathani angama-2942.2, izikhathi ezingama-68 kunelenkathi efanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela ku-General Administration of Customs, ngoJulayi 2023, iChina yathumela ngaphandle amathani angama-5356.3 wemikhiqizo kazibuthe yomhlaba eyivelakancane, enenani lokuthekelisa eliyizigidi ezingama-310 zamadola aseMelika. Phakathi kwazo, ivolumu yokuthekelisa yamazibuthe amisiwe asheshayo angama-253.22 amathani, ivolumu yokuthekelisa ye-neodymium iron boron magnetic powder ingamathani angama-356.577, umthamo wokuthekelisa wezibuthe ezingavamile zomhlaba ungamathani angama-4723.961, kanye nevolumu yokuthekelisa yezinye i-neodymium iron boron ama-alloys angamathani angama-22.499. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi 2023, iChina yathumela ngaphandle amathani angama-36000 emikhiqizo kazibuthe yomhlaba engavamile, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-15.6% unyaka nonyaka, nenani eliphelele lokuthekelisa eliyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.29 zamadola aseMelika. Umthamo wokuthekelisa ukhule ngo-4.1% uma uqhathaniswa namathani angama-5147 ngenyanga edlule, kodwa umthamo wokuthekelisa wehlile kancane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-07-2023