Emasontweni amabili edlule, i-umhlaba ongavamileimakethe idlule kunqubo kusukela ekulindelweni okubuthakathaka kuya ekubuyeni kwethemba. Ngo-August 17 kwaba yisikhathi soshintsho. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, nakuba imakethe yayizinzile, kwakusenesimo sengqondo esibuthakathaka mayelana nezibikezelo zesikhashana. Imikhiqizo yomhlaba wonke eyivelakancane yayisalokhu ihamba onqenqemeni lokuntengantenga. Phakathi nomhlangano we-Baotou, eminye imibuzo yemikhiqizo ibisebenza kancane, futhii-dysprosiumfuthii-terbiumimikhiqizo yayibucayi, ngamanani aphezulu ekhuphuka ngokuphindaphindiwe, okwabe sekukhuphula intengoi-praseodymiumfuthii-neodymium. Imboni ngokuvamile yayikholelwa ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye namanani entengo ayeqina, Imakethe yokugcwalisa izoqhubeka, ngokungabaza ukuthengisa ukucabanga okuqhubeka ekuqaleni kwaleli sonto. Kamuva, izinhlobo ezinkulu zeqa umkhawulo wentengo, okubonisa ukwesaba okusobala kwamanani aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kwemali. Ethintwe ukukhathazeka, imakethe yaqala ukuba buthaka futhi ilulame phakathi nesonto. Engxenyeni yakamuva yesonto, izintengo zemikhiqizo evamile ziqiniswe futhi zizinza ngenxa yomthelela wokuthengwa kwebhizinisi okuhamba phambili kanye nezinye izimboni zempahla kazibuthe.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esedlule, intengo yei-praseodymium neodymiumiphinde yathinta izinga lentengo le-500000 yuan/ton ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-2, kodwa ukuthengiselana kwangempela kwamanani aphezulu akuzange kugculise, kubonakala kubuna njengokukhanya epanini, futhi intengo ephakeme ibangele abathengi abazansi nomfula ukuthi babambe futhi balinde futhi babone. .
Kusukela ekusebenzeni kwala masonto amabili, kuyabonakala ukuthi ukuthambekela kokuqala kwei-praseodymium neodymiumamanani kulo mzuliswano azinzile: kusukela maphakathi noJulayi, kube nokukhuphuka okuhamba kancane okukhuphukayo ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isenzo sokulungisa, okuhambisana nokukhuphuka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo,ukukhanya komhlaba ezingavamilezikhulula isidingo ngamanani amancane ebangeni lamanani aphezulu. Nakuba izimboni zensimbi bezilokhu zilandela futhi zilungisa uhla olubheke phansi, empeleni, kusekhona ukuguquguquka okuncane phakathi kokuthengiselana kwazo nezinto ezingavuthiwe ezihambisanayo, okukhombisa futhi ukuthi izimboni zensimbi zisathanda ukuthwala impahla ngobuningi. Qaphela ekulawuleni ijubane lokuthunyelwa kwezindawo. I-Dysprosium ne-terbium yaqhubeka yeqa umkhawulo enanini elincane lemibuzo nokuthengiselana.
Ngokukhethekile, ekuqaleni kwe-14, ukuthambekela kwe-praseodymium ne-neodymium kwaqala ngesiqalo esibuthakathaka nesizinzile, ngokuhlolwa kwama-oxide azungeze ama-yuan angu-475000/ton. Izinkampani zensimbi zibuyiselwe ngesikhathi, okwenza izinga elithile lokuqiniswa kwama-oxide aphansi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, intengo ye-praseodymium ne-neodymium esensimbi ngesikhathi esifanele ibuyele cishe ku-590000 yuan/ton futhi yashintshashintsha, futhi izimboni zensimbi zabonisa ukuzimisela okubuthakathaka uma kuqhathaniswa ukuthutha ngamanani aphansi, okwenza imakethe ibe nomuzwa wobunzima ekwehleni futhi. phezulu. Kusukela ntambama zomhla ziyi-17, ngemibuzo ephansi ye-dysprosium ne-terbium evela kumafekthri wezinto ezibonakalayo azibuthe, isimo sengqondo semakethe sashintshashintsha, futhi abathengi balandela ngokuzimisela. Ukudluliselwa kwezinga eliphezulu kwe-dysprosium ne-terbium kwashisa imakethe ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni kwaleli sonto, ngemuva kwentengo ephezulu yei-praseodymium neodymium oxideyafinyelela ku-504000 yuan/ton, yahlehla yaya cishe ku-490000 yuan/ton ngenxa yamakhaza. Umkhuba we-dysprosium ne-terbium ufana ne-praseodymium ne-neodymium, kodwa bebelokhu behlola futhi bekhuphuka emithonjeni yezindaba ehlukahlukene, okwenza kube nzima ukwandisa isidingo. Ngenxa yalokho, intengo yemikhiqizo ye-dysprosium ne-terbium iye yakha isimo samanje esiphezulu ayikwazi ukuba phansi, futhi ngenxa yokuthembela okuqinile kokulindelwe yimboni yegolide, isiliva, neshumi, bayanqikaza ukuthengisa, okuya ngokuya ngokuya ngokuya. kubonakala esikhathini esifushane.
Amabhizinisi ahamba phambili asenombono ocacile mayelana nokusimamisa imakethe ye-praseodymium neodymium. Imakethe ye-praseodymium neodymium nayo yaqala ukusimama futhi yaqinisa amanani entengo engxenyeni yakamuva yesonto ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla angaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukubheke phansi kwe-metal praseodymium neodymium kuye kwancipha kancane kancane kusukela kule nyanga. Ngama-oda abonakalayo nanwetshiwe, ngaphansi kokucindezelwa kwempahla ezimbonini zensimbi, isilinganiso sesivivinyo sensimbi sesiqinile sikhuphukela phezulu, futhi ama-oxide aphansi awasatholakali ngempelasonto, futhi insimbi ilandele ngokuqhubekayo ukukhuphuka.
Kuleli sonto, umhlaba osindayo ongavamile uyaqhubeka nokukhanya ngokukhazimulayo, nemikhiqizo ye-dysprosium ne-terbium ehlala ifinyelela emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu kusukela ekwehleni kwentengo, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo ye-dysprosium, amanani ayo ahlelelwe ukuthi aphule iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lalo nyaka; Imikhiqizo ye-Terbium, enokwenyuka kwamasonto amabili ngo-11.1%. Ukungabaza okukhuphuka komfula ukuthengisa imikhiqizo ye-dysprosium kanye ne-terbium bekungakaze kube khona ngaphambili, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthengwa kwempahla engaphansi komfula bekulokhu kulandela i-tangle, okwenza kube lula isimo sokuguquguquka kwe-alloy. Ukwengeza, ngenxa yomehluko oqhubekayo wezinga lokukhuphuka kwe-dysprosium ne-terbium, kukhona nesimo sokulinda nokubona ekuthengeni izinto ezinkulu.
Kusukela ngomhla zingama-25 ku-Agasti, ikhotheshini yemikhiqizo emikhulu yomhlaba eyivelakancane iyizinkulungwane ezingama-49-495 zamayuan/ton ofi-praseodymium neodymium oxide; I-Metal praseodymium neodymium: 605-61000 yuan/ton;I-Dysprosium oxide2.44-2.45 million yuan/ton; 2.36-2.38 million yuan/ton ofi-dysprosium iron; 7.9-8 million yuan/ton ofi-terbium oxide;I-Metal terbium9.8-10 million yuan/ton; 288-293000 yuan/ton ofi-gadolinium oxide; 265000 kuya ku-27000 yuan/ton ofinsimbi ye-gadolinium; I-Holmium oxide: 615-625000 yuan/ton;I-Holmium ironkubiza ama-620000 kuya ku-630000 yuan/ton.
Ngemva kwamasonto amabili okuphakama okungazelelwe, ukulungiswa, nokuzinzisa, ukuthengwa kwezinto zikazibuthe kuye kwavinjelwa ngokusekelwe ekuguquguqukeni okuvamile kwamanani aphezulu. Isu lokuhlukanisa nezimboni zensimbi ezifuna ama-bargain alikashintshi, futhi abanye abangaphakathi embonini balindele ukukhuphuka kuzoba lula ngokuzayo, noma ngabe izinga lamanje lentengo lisesemakethe yomthengi. Kusukela kumpendulo yamanje evela emakethe yendawo, ukushoda kwe-praseodymium ne-neodymium kungase kubonakale kakhudlwana ngemva kokuthenga. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, amathuba okuba amabhizinisi anikezelayo akhuphuke ngama-oda asephezulu, futhi imisebenzi ehambisanayo ingase ilandele. Esikhathini esifushane, ukusekelwa kwesidingo semakethe sokugcwaliswa kabusha kwe-oda ekupheleni kwenyanga kungase kusekele ukuguquguquka okuncane kwezintengo ze-praseodymium ne-neodymium ngaphakathi kwebanga elinengqondo.
Mayelana ne-dysprosium ne-terbium oxide, esezisondele ku-2.5 million yuan/ton kanye ne-8 million yuan/ton, kuyabonakala ukuthi nakuba ukuthengwa kwempahla engaphansi komfula kuqaphe kakhulu, ukuthambekela kwamanani e-ore akhuphuka futhi aqinile kunzima ukushintsha isikhathi esifushane. Nakuba isidingo sokuqala sincishisiwe, izinga elikhuphukayo lingase lihlehlise ngezinga elithile, kodwa isikhala sokukhula esizayo sisabonakala futhi sisobala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-29-2023