Umphumela onenzuzo womhlaba ongavamile ezintweni zensimbi ezingenayo insimbi ubonakala kakhulu kuma-alloys e-magnesium. Akugcini nje ngokuhlanganisa i-Mg-RE alloy strains, kodwa futhi kunomthelela osobala kakhulu ku-Mg-Al, Mg-Zn nezinye izinhlelo zengxubevange. Indima yayo eyinhloko imi kanje:
1. Hlanza okusanhlamvu
Ama-lygs afanelekile womhlaba ongavamile angacwenga izinhlamvu ze-magnesium ne-magnesium alloys. Eyokuqala iwukucwenga izinhlamvu zelungiselelo lokubunjwa. Indlela yokuhlelwa kokusakazwa kwezinto ezingavamile zomhlaba ukuze kucwengwe ingxubevange ye-magnesium akusona isenzo se-nuclei ehlukahlukene. Indlela yokucwenga okusanhlamvu okuhle kwe-magnesium ne-magnesium alloy okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu kwezakhi zomhlaba eziyivelakancane ukwanda kokupholisa ngokweqile emaphethelweni okusika amakristalu. Okwesibili ukuvimbela ukubuyiswa kabusha kanye nokukhula okusanhlamvu kunqubo yokucubungula ukushisa kanye nenqubo yokudonsa.
2. Ukuhlanza kuyancibilika
Izakhi zomhlaba eziyivelakancane zinokuhambisana okukhulu nokuluma kune-magnesium nomoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke zingafakwa kuma-Rare Earth oxides ahlangana ne-Mgo namanye ama-oxide ekuncibilikeni bese esusa i-oxidizing. Isabela nge-hydrogen nomhwamuko wamanzi ekuncibilikeni, ikhiqize noma ama-oxide omhlaba ayivelakancane afinyelela inhloso yokukhipha umoya-mpilo. Ndawonye futhi kungangeza ukuncibilika kwencibilika futhi kunciphise ukushwabana kokusakaza, ukuqhubekela phambili kokucoleka.
3. Amandla engxube yokushisa kwegumbi aqhubekayo
Izakhi eziningi zomhlaba ezingavamile ku-magnesium zinezinga elikhulu lokuncibilika okuqinile, futhi ngokuyeka ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuba noshintsho oluphawulekayo ezingeni lokuncibilika, ngakho-ke izakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile ngaphezu kokuqiniswa okuncibilika okuqinile, kuseyisici esiwusizo sokuqinisa ukuguga kwe-magnesium alloy, ezinye izinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile kanye nokuqinisa okuhlakazekayo.
4. Ukuzinza okushisayo kwemisebenzi yemishini ye-alloy eqhubekayo
Izakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile ziyizakhi eziwusizo kakhulu ze-alloying ezithuthukisiwe zokumelana nokushisa kwe-magnesium alloy, zingathuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo amandla okushisa aphezulu we-Mg ingxubevange kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kwe-creep ukumelana, izizathu zazo eziningi: umhlaba ongavamile we-stenome coefficient ku-magnesium uncane, unganciphisa inqubo yokuvuselela kabusha kanye nokushisa kwe-recrystallization, engeza umphumela wokuguga kanye nesigaba esincibilikayo se-thermal ramel iphuzu lokuzinza komhlaba, umngcele, ivimbela ukungahambi kahle kokunyakaza, futhi iqhubekisela phambili izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ukumelana nokukhasa.
5. Ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-alloy okuqhubekayo
Ngenxa yokuthi ukuncibilika kuhlanjululwa, imiphumela eyingozi yensimbi engcolile, njll iyancishiswa, bese ukumelana nokugqwala kuthuthukiswa.